A runny nose cannot be cured without the use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops. There are many such drugs, one of which is Galazolin.
Galazolin is an effective vasoconstrictor drop that is used to treat rhinitis in both adults and children. In childhood, these drops are also effective, as they help to achieve a lasting result and eliminate nasal congestion for a long time.
In this article, we will consider in detail the instructions for the Galazolin vasoconstrictor drops, we will talk about the indications and contraindications, as well as possible side effects.
Galazolin nasal drops - description and composition of the children's drug
Galazolin is a vasoconstrictor drug that belongs to the group of alpha-adrenergic agonists. It is used as a symptomatic medicine for inflammatory and allergic diseases of the nasal mucosa.
Galazolin causes local vasoconstriction of the arterial bed, thereby reducing swelling and restoring nasal breathing. In addition, drops can reduce the focus of inflammation and the production of mucus in the nasal cavity.
The effect after using Galazolin occurs within five minutes after application. The drug has a mild effect on the nasal mucosa without causing local irritation.
The resulting effect lasts for about eight hours. After this, the drops must be dripped into the nose again. If you follow the instructions exactly, you can very quickly restore airway patency and relieve nasal congestion. Also, thanks to Galazolin, excess band pressure is eliminated, which causes dizziness and headache.
Price from 40 rubles.
It should be remembered that when using drops, you must adhere to the dosage. In this case, you can protect yourself from possible side effects.
One of the disadvantages of Galazolin is that it can only be used for a very short time. If you exceed the period of treatment, then addiction will develop. In this case, the likelihood of developing medication rhinitis, which is difficult to treat, increases. Therefore, this drug can be used for a maximum of four days.
Glazolin is available in two forms: gel, drops and spray. The spray is more convenient to use because it accurately doses the drug. Galazolin for children is represented by 0.5% forms of the drug, 1 drop of which corresponds to 0.025 mg of xylometazoline. Children's drops from the common cold are presented in.
The main component of this drug is xylometazoline hydrochloride. Additional components: emulsifiers, fragrances, purified water.
Xylometazoline hydrochloride belongs to the group of alpha-adrenergic agents. It is involved in the regulation of the muscle tone of the capillary walls.
Store the drug in a dark place at a temperature of fifteen to twenty-five degrees. The shelf life is four years.
Pharmacological action and group
Galazolin is an alpha-adrenergic agonist. In terms of chemical structure, it is an imidazoline derivative.
Under the action of this drug, the vessels are narrowed, due to which the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity decreases, as well as the amount of mucus secreted. Elimination of puffiness helps to restore the patency of the nasal passages, the Eustachian tube and the openings of the sinuses.
After applying Galazolin, the effect develops after five to ten minutes. The duration of the vasoconstrictor effect is eight to twelve hours.
Indications and contraindications for use
Indications for use:
- Viral, bacterial or acute rhinitis.
- Eustacheitis.
- In preparation for diagnostic manipulations.
Galazolin 0.1% is prescribed for children over twelve years of age and for adults in the amount of two to three drops in each nostril. You need to drip every eight to ten hours. Children's Galazolin 0.5% is dripped one drop into each nostril for children from four months to two years old, two to three drops for children from two to twelve years old.
Contraindications for use:
Nasal gel 0.1% concentration can be used from the age of twelve. The dosage for each nostril is one spray. The frequency of use is from two to three times a day.
Galazolin in the form of drops at a concentration of 0.05% can be used from two years old. Up to six years, for each nostril, the dose is one to two drops. The frequency of use per day is one or two times. Galazolin nasal drops of 0.1% concentration are prescribed from the age of six. The dose for each nostril is two to three drops. The frequency of use is two to three times. The duration of treatment should not be longer than fourteen days.
Possible complications caused by the drug
When using Galazolin, adverse reactions may occur:
- Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
- Burning.
- Sneezing.
- Feeling of a stuffy nose.
In case of an overdose, symptoms of tachycardia may appear, as well as insomnia, arterial hypertension, anxiety, nausea, and headache.
If the medication is accidentally swallowed, arrhythmia, tachycardia, arterial hypertension may appear.
Treatment of complications depends on the manifestation of clinical symptoms. Symptomatic medications are usually prescribed.
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conclusions
Galazolin is a very effective drug for the common cold with a vasoconstrictor effect. A good result from using these drops is possible only if the dosage is observed and the instructions in the instructions are followed.
It should be remembered that this medicine cannot be used for a long time, since addiction will occur and a chronic rhinitis or rhinitis medicamentous may develop. You can learn about effective baby drops by.
A vasoconstrictor drug for topical use in ENT practice
Active substance
Release form, composition and packaging
◊ Nasal drops 0.05%
Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate - 2.5 mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate - 3.68 mg, - 3.3 mg, disodium edetate - 0.2 mg, benzalkonium chloride 50% - 0.2 mg, sorbitol - 20 mg, purified water - up to 1 ml.
◊ Nasal drops 0.1% in the form of a colorless or almost colorless, transparent liquid.
Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate - 2.5 mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate - 3.68 mg, sodium chloride - 3.3 mg, disodium edetate - 0.2 mg, 50% - 0.2 mg, sorbitol - 20 mg, purified water - up to 1 ml.
10 ml - polyethylene bottles (1) with a built-in dropper and a screw cap - cardboard packs.
10 ml - polyethylene bottles (1) with a built-in dropper and a screw cap with a first opening control - cardboard packs.
◊ Nasal gel 0.05%
◊ Nasal gel 0.1% in the form of a colorless or almost colorless, transparent or slightly opalescent, viscous liquid.
Excipients: sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate - 3.68 mg, sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate - 2.5 mg, sodium chloride - 3.3 mg, sorbitol - 20 mg, disodium edetate - 0.2 mg, benzalkonium chloride (50% solution) - 0.2 mg, hyetellose - 14 mg, glycerol - 40 mg, purified water - up to 1 g.
10 g - polyethylene bottles (1), sealed with an aluminum cap with a pump, with a dispenser and an applicator with a safety cap - cardboard packs.
pharmachologic effect
A vasoconstrictor drug for topical use in ENT practice. Alpha-adrenergic agonist from the group of imidazole derivatives. In low concentrations it acts on α 2 -adrenergic receptors, in high concentrations it acts on α 1 -adrenergic receptors.
When applied topically, it causes a narrowing of blood vessels, which leads to a decrease in edema and hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, reduces the amount of nasal discharge, and facilitates nasal breathing in rhinitis.
The action of the drug begins in 5-10 minutes and lasts for 5-6 hours when used in the form of nasal drops and within 10 hours when used in the form of a nasal gel.
Pharmacokinetics
Indications
- Acute rhinitis of viral or bacterial origin;
- allergic rhinitis;
- acute sinusitis;
- chronic sinusitis in the acute phase;
- hay fever;
- otitis media (in order to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and restore the patency of the Eustachian tube).
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to drug components;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- arterial hypertension;
- severe atherosclerosis;
- tachycardia;
- hyperthyroidism (for nasal drops);
- Surgical intervention on the meninges (in history);
- simultaneous intake of MAO inhibitors and a period of 14 days after the end of their use;
- simultaneous intake of tricyclic antidepressants;
- pregnancy;
- children under 6 years of age (for 0.1% nasal drops) and up to 2 years (for 0.05% nasal drops);
- children under 12 years of age (for 0.1% nasal gel) and up to 3 years (for 0.05% nasal gel).
FROM caution the drug should be used during lactation, with diabetes mellitus, with angina pectoris III-IV functional class, prostatic hyperplasia, pheochromocytoma (for nasal drops), with hyperthyroidism (for nasal gel).
Dosage
Galazolin in the form drops 0.05% appoint children aged 2 to 6 years 1-2 drops in each nostril 1-2 times / day.
Galazolin in the form drops 0.1% appoint adults and children over 6 years old 2-3 drops in each nostril 2-3 times / day.
Galazolin in the form of nasal drops should not be used more than 3 times / day.
Galazolin in the form nasal gel 0.05%: children aged 3 to 12 years
When administered using a dosing device, 1 dose of 0.05% nasal gel contains 50 μg of xylometazoline.
Galazolin in the form nasal gel 0.1%: adults and children over 12 years old on average, 1 injection into each nostril every 8-10 hours.
When administered using a dosing device, 1 dose of 0.1% nasal gel contains 100 μg of xylometazoline.
Before using the nasal gel, each time it is necessary to remove the nozzle, then press the dispenser 3-5 times until the gel appears.
Do not exceed the indicated dose. The course of treatment is no more than 3-5 days. The maximum duration of use is 2 weeks.
Side effects
Local reactions: with frequent and / or prolonged use - irritation and / or dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, burning and paresthesia of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, hypersecretion of the nasal mucosa; rarely - swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Systemic reactions: rarely - palpitations, tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure (especially in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system), headache, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, weakness, fatigue, drowsiness, visual impairment, allergic reactions (choking, vasomotor edema) ; with prolonged use and / or when used in high doses - depression, rhinitis medicamentosa.
Overdose
There were no cases of overdose in adults. In case of using too large a dose or improper use, drops may be swallowed and the active substance is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. This occurs mainly in children. In this case, a pronounced sedative effect is observed.
Symptoms: if the drug is accidentally swallowed (more often in children), tachycardia, arrhythmia, increased blood pressure, drowsiness, confusion, respiratory depression or irregular breathing are noted.
Treatment: carry out symptomatic therapy.
Drug interactions
Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.
With the simultaneous use of xylometazoline with other sympathomimetics (for example, pseudoephedrine), potentiation of the action occurs. This combination should be used with caution.
special instructions
Before use, you must clean the nasal passages.
Galazolin, like other sympathomimetics, should be used with extreme caution in patients with hypersensitivity to adrenomimetics, manifested by insomnia, dizziness, tremors, rhythm disturbances and increased blood pressure.
The drug should not be used in patients with chronic or vasomotor rhinitis, as they tend to use the drug for more than 5 days.
Long-term use of the drug (more than 2 weeks) can lead to secondary dilation of blood vessels and subsequently to secondary rhinitis medicamentosa . The cause of this disease is the inhibition of the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings through the excitation of presynaptic α 2 receptors.
The drug contains benzalkonium chloride, therefore, it can irritate the nasal mucosa.
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and use mechanisms
The drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles and service moving machinery if used in the recommended dose and for a short time.
With prolonged use or use in high doses, undesirable effects from the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system may occur. In the event of side effects, the drug may affect the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms.
Pregnancy and lactation
Contraindicated in pregnancy.
There are no data on the excretion of xylometazoline in breast milk. It is necessary to prescribe the drug with caution to women during lactation (breastfeeding).
Childhood use
Contraindications: children under 6 years of age (for 0.1% nasal drops) and up to 2 years (for 0.05% nasal drops); children under 12 years of age (for 0.1% nasal gel) and up to 3 years (for 0.05% nasal gel).
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.
Storage conditions and periods
The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. The shelf life of nasal drops is 4 years, nasal gel is 3 years.
The shelf life after the first opening of the bottle with nasal gel is 12 weeks.
Galazolin belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor and anti-congestive drugs - non-selective alpha-adrenergic agonists and is used as a symptomatic drug for topical use in inflammatory and allergic diseases of the nasal mucosa and its paranasal sinuses. The action of the drug causes a local narrowing of the small vessels of the nasal cavity, as a result of which there is a decrease in the inflammatory reaction, swelling and hyperemia and leads to the restoration of the patency of the nasal cavity and nasal sinuses and facilitates nasal breathing in sinusitis and rhinitis. The active ingredient in Galazolin is xylometazoline, a drug that belongs to the group of imidazole derivatives.
This drug is available in the form of intranasal drops with a 0.05% concentration (used in pediatrics in children from two to six years old) and 0.1% drops, intended for the treatment of children over six years of age, adolescents and adults, 10 milliliters per bottle. Galazolin is also used in the form of a nasal gel, dosed using a special device with a 0.05% concentration, with a single dose of 50 micrograms of the active substance xylometazoline, which is used in children from three to twelve years old. For adolescents and adults, a 0.1% nasal gel is used that has 100 micrograms of xylometazoline per dose.
Galazolin is widely used for the treatment of acute rhinitis of various etiologies - infectious (viral or bacterial) and allergic genesis, with exacerbation of chronic rhinitis and inflammatory diseases localized in the sinuses: with sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and ethmoiditis. And it is also prescribed to relieve symptoms (reduce edema and hyperemia) with pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media and eustachitis, which are accompanied by severe edema and exudative processes of the nasopharynx, nasal cavity and Eustachian tubes. Galazolin is used as a preparation for carrying out some diagnostic manipulations and for surgical interventions on the ENT organs to prevent edema.
Pharmacodynamics
The mechanism of therapeutic action of Galazolin is based on the activation of alpha-adrenergic receptors (α 2 -adrenergic receptors under the action of low concentrations of the drug and α 1 -adrenoceptors when this drug is used in high concentrations). When applied topically, the action of Galazolin begins in five to ten minutes, retaining its therapeutic effect for five to six hours and is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation. When administered intranasally, drops or gel of Galazolin cause constriction of the blood vessels of the mucous membranes, and as a result, local hyperemia and edema of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses decreases, which significantly reduces the inflammatory process and facilitates nasal breathing.
Galazolin application
Indications for the use of Galazolin are - runny nose of various etiology (with viral, bacterial or viral-bacterial infections of the nasal cavity), caused by an exacerbation of a chronic process, an allergic process localized in the nasal cavity (hay fever) and upon activation of its own pathogenic microflora (with a decrease in immunity or layering candidiasis). And it is also prescribed as an auxiliary drug for acute otitis media, eustachitis, sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis) along with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs. Galazolin is also used to prepare patients for diagnostic manipulations of the nasal cavity and as a drug for the prevention of edema during surgical interventions on the ENT organs.
Contraindications
The use of the drug Galazolin is contraindicated if the patient has an individual intolerance to the components of the drug and / or hypersensitivity to xylometazoline, with pathology of the cardiovascular system: arterial hypertension, angina pectoris III-IV functional class, pronounced atherosclerosis of the heart and blood vessels and tachycardia. Contraindications to the use of Galazolin are glaucoma, hyperthyroidism and pregnancy at any time. This drug is not prescribed in any concentration and form of release to children under two years of age, but in a concentration of 0.1% in drops - to children under six years old, 0.1% gel - up to twelve years of age. The use of Galazolin is also contraindicated in atrophic rhinitis due to the possible aggravation of edema and progression of atrophic processes of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity due to persistent circulatory disorders associated with severe narrowing of small arteries, veins and capillaries.
Restrictions to the appointment of Galazolin are considered breastfeeding, a period of fourteen days after the end of taking MAO inhibitors, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma and prostatic hyperplasia. In the presence of these conditions and diseases, the drug is prescribed only under the supervision and dynamic observation of the attending physician.
Adverse reactions
Side effects of this Galazolin, as a rule, occurs with its frequent, prolonged and / or uncontrolled use, the presence of somatic pathology, in which the drug is contraindicated or limited. Adverse reactions are manifested as various irritations of the mucous membrane, which are expressed in the form of burning, severe dryness or hypersecretion, sneezing or swelling of the nasal mucosa. Also, manifestations such as headache, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure, palpitations, and visual disturbances may occur. With prolonged use of Galazolin in high doses, patients may experience mental disorders in the form of neurosis-like states with sleep disorders with and / or migraine-like pains and depressive conditions.
Galazolin during pregnancy
This anti-congestive, vasoconstrictor drug is generally contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential adverse effects on the fetus and the risk of malformations and fetopathies. Therefore, when prescribing or independently using Galazolin, it is necessary to carefully assess the benefits of using this drug in the mother and the risk of developing intrauterine disorders in the fetus.
Galazolin drops
Galazolin is applied locally intranasally and is available in the form of drops in concentrations of 0.05%, which is used in pediatric practice in children from two to six years old and 0.1% is intended for the treatment of children over six years of age, adolescents and adults.
Children over six years old and adults drops Galazolin (0.1%) are prescribed two to three drops in each nostril two to three times a day.
Children from two to six years old are prescribed a 0.05% solution, one to two drops in each nostril, once or twice a day intranasally. The duration of the course of treatment is no more than five days.
Galazolin drops have an active vasoconstrictor and anti-congestive effect, causing narrowing of the small vessels of the nasal mucosa, resulting in a decrease in local inflammation and edema, which greatly facilitates nasal breathing in the treatment of rhinitis (runny nose) of various etiologies, including hay fever. It is also prescribed as an adjuvant drug for acute otitis media, eustachitis, sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis) along with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs.
Galazolin for children
In pediatric practice, Galazolin is applied locally intranasally from the age of two to six years, 0.05% drops in a dose of one to two drops from one to two times a day, depending on age. It is also in the form of a 0.05% intranasal gel and is used from three to twelve years, one to two doses (one to two injections) in each nostril two to three times a day using a dosing device and one dose of gel contains 50 micrograms xylometazoline.
In childhood, Galazolin is used for rhinitis and sinusitis, and is also included in a therapeutic complex of drugs for the treatment of acute otitis media, eustachitis and laryngitis.
It must be remembered that with increasing use and / or increasing the dose, side reactions may occur in the form of mucosal irritation, which manifest as sneezing, burning, tingling, dryness or hypersecretion, as well as severe swelling of the nasal mucosa, which will only aggravate the symptoms of rhinitis.
Parents need to know that topical preparations with increasing doses and frequency of use can cause an overdose. Also, an overdose of the drug is possible when using Galazolin inside - it is possible to swallow the drug in a large dose and the risk of poisoning is high.
Symptoms of an overdose of adrenergic agonists are frequent vomiting, blurred vision, anxiety, sleep disturbances or depressive conditions, as well as tachycardia, increased blood pressure and heart rhythm disturbances. If these symptoms occur, associated with an overdose of Galazolin, the child needs urgent help in a medical facility.
Galazolin price
Galazolin is an OTC drug, and its cost ranges from 35 rubles.
Galazolin reviews
This drug is effective and is widely used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis (edema and flushing) and rhinorrhea in sinusitis, and to relieve symptoms of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the nasopharynx (pharyngitis and laryngitis), which are accompanied by mucus exudation and swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Similar instructions:
Cetrin for allergic rhinitis
It is impossible to get rid of a child's or adult's cold just like that, if you do not use vasoconstrictor drops. "Galazolin" - drops in the nosewhich effectively help to cope with rhinitis in children and their parents. There are many drops from a cold, but not all are suitable for use in children according to the instructions. The drops help to achieve a lasting result and relieve nasal congestion for a long period.
Action drops "Galazolin"
Nasal drops "Galazolin" belong to the category vasoconstrictor (a-adrenergic agonists). They are used for the symptomatic treatment of allergic and inflammatory manifestations on the nasal mucosa.
The effect of this remedy is due to local vasoconstriction in the arterial bed, and this in turn helps to reduce swelling and restore the patency of the sinuses. Thanks to the use of these drops, the secretion of mucus into the nasal cavity is reduced, and inflammation is reduced.
The drops are meant exclusively for the nose. Thanks to the use of the product, nasal breathing can be restored within 5-10 minutes after use. And the effect can be sustained for 8-12 hours.
The action of "Galazolin" on the nasal mucosa is distinguished by its softness, which does not cause local irritation. During the use of the drug, it is recommended to use it strictly according to the instructions in order to prevent the manifestation of side effects. The disadvantages of the drug include the fact that it cannot be used for a long time, otherwise addiction occurs. So, the maximum period of application of "Galazolin" is 4 days.
The effectiveness of the drops may be reduced in patients with chronic rhinitis. "Galazolin", like its analogue "Naftizin", in this case will act after application no longer than 4 hours. Categorically not recommended use nasal drops in an uncontrolled manner. Although they are sold without a prescription, you need to strictly follow the dosage according to the instructions and consult with a specialist before prescribing this or that remedy for yourself.
Release form
"Galazolin" for the nose has the following forms:
in the form of a spray in terms of action does not differ from drops, but it is more convenient to use. In addition, the required dosage can be precisely determined.
The key component of the product is xylometazoline hydrochloride, the auxiliary components are:
- perfume;
- purified water;
- emulsifier.
Areas of application of "Galazolin" and analogues
There is "Galazolin" for children and adults. The key area of \u200b\u200bapplication is ENT diseases. Indications for the use of drops are as follows:
- acute rhinitis (runny nose) of a viral, bacterial or allergic nature;
- chronic rhinitis with exacerbation;
- otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear, which often happens in childhood);
- sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses).
Analogues of "Galazolin":
- Sanorin;
- Naphtizin and others.
"Galazolin" for children and adults: dosage
Taking into account the pronounced effects of this drug, the instructions contain the following dosage recommendations:
- intranasal gel "Galazolin" 0.1 percent - given to children from 12 years old and adults. Dosage - one dose 2-3 times a day in both nostrils for sinusitis and rhinitis;
- "Galazolin" for children - gel 0.05% - 2-3 times a day during the day;
- nasal drops 0.1% - give children over 6 years old and adults 2-3 drops twice a day in each nostril.
"Galazolin" for children is made in the form of a 0.05% solution, it can be given to children from 2 years of age with a cold and otitis media. It is strictly forbidden to bury drops in the eyes of children.
Other nasal drops of a similar group, such as "Naphtizin" or "Sanorin", which are used for rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases for intranasal use. They need to be applied to the nasal mucosa, and if you drip them into the eyes, this can provoke a sharp deterioration in visual acuity... For the eyes, you need to use special forms of drugs that have a vasoconstrictor property, such as "Vizin" or "Tinaf".
The results of using "Galazolin"
Application of "Galazolin" gives the following results:
- the drug enters the muscle cells of the vascular walls, which improves breathing;
- tissue hyperthermia and edema are eliminated;
- excess production of mucous secretion leaves.
Sometimes there are side effects after the use of "Galazolin" in children and adults. They are manifested by the following symptoms:
"Galazolin": instructions for use and precautions
Nasal drops "Galazolin" are recommended to be used for the treatment of rhinitis bacterial, viral or allergic origin. In addition, the drug is quite effective for chronic rhinitis, and it is also prescribed for otitis media in order to protect the patient from the formation of purulent foci.
In some cases, the drug can only aggravate the patient's condition.
In addition, drops should not be given in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, as well as within 14 days after the end of their intake. The same recommendations are given by the instruction in terms of simultaneous administration with tetracyclic antidepressants.
Features of the use of "Galazolin" during pregnancy
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, nasal drops are prescribed only on an individual basis, they should be taken strictly according to the doctor's recommendations... If the use is uncontrolled, then there may be a risk of oxygen starvation of the unborn child.
According to the instructions, during pregnancy, women are prescribed a dosage as for the smallest children, therefore it is recommended to choose a special children's drug.
Prescribing these drops or analogs to the expectant mother, the doctor should analyze the expected benefits and possible risks and make a choice in favor of the minimum risks for both the mother and the child.
Quite often, interviews were conducted among patients of ENT departments in clinics for whom doctors prescribed Galazolin. Most of them expressed positive opinion about this drug... Above, we mentioned the side effects that may accompany the use of these drops, but they can be prevented or minimized if you strictly follow all the doctor's instructions. Actually, this is the basic condition for the use of any drug. Even in cases where you have not used the drug for the first time, it is recommended that you consult a specialist every time before you start taking it.
"Galazolin" is a drug with an affordable cost, in pharmacies these drops cost about 40 rubles on average.
This drug can be confidently called effective remedy, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. However, it is possible to achieve the desired result with a cold only if the instructions and dosage are followed. Also remember that such drops cannot be used for a long time, this can provoke addiction to the drug and the development of a chronic rhinitis.
Galazolin nose drops
In the article we will consider the instructions for use for the drops "Galazolin".
A popular group of drugs for combating the common cold is vasoconstrictor drugs. One of the representatives of this group is "Galazolin". Is this medication allowed for children and how to use it correctly, we will tell further.
Release form
According to the instructions for use, "Galazolin" is produced in two forms:
- In the form of nose drops. Medicinal drops are packaged in 10 ml bottles. It is a clear liquid without color. Each bottle is equipped with a dropper.
- In the form of a nasal gel. It is an almost colorless viscous liquid, which can be somewhat opalescent. One bottle of gel may contain 10 grams of the drug. The packaging is equipped with a special dispenser.
Both forms of this drug are available in two dosage options - 0.1 and 0.05 percent each. Now, having familiarized ourselves with the release forms of the drug in question, we will consider what its composition is.
Composition of the medicine
As indicated by the instructions for use for "Galazolin", the main component of any form of the drug is xylometazoline. At a concentration of 0.05%, it is presented in a dosage of 0.5 milligrams per gram of gel. In a preparation with a concentration of 0.1%, the amount of active substance in 1 milliliter of drops is 1 milligram.
Excipients in drops and gel are almost completely the same. They are purified water, along with sodium dodecahydrate hydrogen phosphate and benzalkonium chloride, and in addition, sorbitol is present along with disodium edetate. In addition, hyetellose is present in the nasal gel.
Impact principle
In accordance with the instructions for use for "Galazolin", the substance xylometazoline, which is in the composition of the drug, can constrict the vessels in the nasal mucosa. A similar effect is due to the effect of the drug on adrenergic receptors. After local use of "Galazolin", the following effects are observed:
- The swelling of the nasal mucosa disappears.
- Redness of the mucous membranes is reduced.
- Breathing through the nose is greatly facilitated.
- The amount of discharge decreases.
The therapeutic effect of the medication begins, as a rule, to manifest itself within a few minutes after the medication is injected into the nose. Against this background, the effect of drops lasts up to six hours, and after treatment with a gel, it lasts up to ten hours. "Galazolin" for eyes, instructions for use confirm this, is not used.
Indications
What else can you learn from the instructions for use for "Galazolin"? The drug in question is used in the following cases:
- If the patient has acute rhinitis caused by viruses.
- In the presence of acute rhinitis of bacterial genesis.
- In the presence of pollinosis, and in addition, against the background of otitis media.
- If the patient has acute sinusitis.
- Against the background of the development of allergic rhinitis.
- In case of exacerbation of chronic sinusitis.
Age restrictions: "Galazolin" for children
The appointment of any form of this remedy is contraindicated in children under two years of age. Babies who are already two years old are prescribed drops with a 0.05 percent concentration of xylometazoline.
Instructions for use for nasal drops "Galazolin" must be strictly observed.
From the age of three, a 0.05% gel can be used. A higher concentration of active compound is prescribed for up to six years. At the same time, babies who are already six years old are prescribed medicine in drops. A 0.1 percent gel is allowed only from the age of twelve.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use for "Galazolin" for children.
Contraindications
The medication is not prescribed to patients in the following cases:
Nasal drops are prohibited for people with hyperthyroidism. As for the gel, it is usually used with great caution in this diagnosis. In addition, the appointment of "Galazolin" in diabetes requires increased medical attention.
Side effects
After using "Galazolin", a local reaction may appear, which often appears when an unnecessarily long treatment is carried out or against the background of too frequent injection of the drug into the nose. In such situations, the mucous membrane dries up greatly, and the patient complains of an unpleasant sensation and burning sensation. In addition, discharge may increase, and in some, nasopharyngeal edema is not excluded.
In rare cases, therapy with drops and gel leads to the appearance of a systemic adverse reaction in the form of tachycardia and high blood pressure. In addition, nausea is possible along with drowsiness, arrhythmia, insomnia, visual impairment and other symptoms. In addition, long-term use of the drug sometimes causes depression and rhinitis medication in people.
Instructions for use and dosage of the medication
When using this medication, certain recommendations must be followed:
- Before using this tool, you need to clean your nose.
- It is allowed to use drops no more than three times a day. Children under the age of six can drip the medication twice a day. At the age of six years, this medication is instilled three times.
- A single dose at the age of two to six years is two drops. Three drops can be dripped for children from the age of six and for adults.
- The gel is injected into the nose at intervals of eight to ten hours. At the age of three to twelve years, one injection is prescribed in each nasal passage. Teenagers over the age of twelve and adults are prescribed 100 micrograms of the active ingredient in each nostril.
- Before injecting the gel, you need to remove from the nozzle and press the dispenser several times until the medicine appears.
- The duration of Galazolin therapy for both children and adults is usually about five days. The maximum allowable period for drug use is two weeks.
Overdose
In the event that you drip more Galazolin than prescribed by your doctor, excess of the drug can enter the stomach, which will subsequently lead to pronounced sedative effects (people become drowsy, confused, and breathing may be disturbed). In addition, an overdose can provoke tachycardia along with an increase in pressure and a disturbance in the rhythm of the heartbeat. If you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor.
Interaction
Drops "Galazolin" in the nose, according to the instructions for use, can not be used together with drugs that are inhibitors. In the event that the patient receives such medications, at least two weeks should elapse between their use and treatment with the help of the remedy we are describing. Also, this drug is incompatible with tricyclic antidepressants. When other sympathomimetics are prescribed at the same time, their therapeutic effect can be enhanced, which is very important to consider when determining the dosage.
Terms of sale
As indicated by the instructions for use for "Galazolin", the gel and drops are drugs sold without a prescription. Due to this, they can be freely purchased at most domestic pharmacies. For a bottle with 0.05% drops, you need to pay thirty-five rubles. For a package of 0.05% gel, you will have to pay about one hundred and twenty rubles.
Storage features
Nasal drops "Galazolin" and gel, according to the instructions for use, should be kept at home in a place hidden from direct sunlight, in which there is no access to children. During storage of the medicinal product, the air temperature cannot exceed twenty degrees. The shelf life of medicinal nasal drops is usually four years. A sealed package of gel is stored for three years. After opening, the gel must be stored for no longer than twelve weeks.
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