Burn from boiling water in a baby. What to do if the child is burned? How to assess the degree of damage with boiling water

Among all thermal injuries, the first place is burned skin with boiling water. First aid in case of injury plays an important role, especially in children. For any degree of damage, you must call an ambulance. If you react in time and deliver the victim to a medical facility, complications can be avoided, and the damaged area will quickly heal.

In the article, we will consider how to help with a burn with boiling water, what should be the first steps, and also provide the most effective remedies for burns for a speedy recovery.

What to do with a burn of boiling water

If damage occurs, the first thing to do is to remove the hot liquid from the victim and remove the clothing on which she fell. Next, you need to quickly cool the affected areas. To do this, rinse the skin with cold water. If done quickly, damage to deeper tissues can be avoided.

The rules for first aid for burns allow the use of cold water or ice (wrapped in cloth) to cool the damaged areas. You need to keep them for at least 10 minutes. If the surface is not large, healers or anesthetizing agents can be used to relieve painful manifestations.

Be sure to call an ambulance so that the victim is provided with qualified assistance.

What can not be done

With injuries of varying degrees, it is important not only to take the necessary actions to improve a person’s condition, but also to avoid mistakes. The following actions cannot be performed in case of thermal damage:

• immediately use a healing agent when the skin has not yet been cooled;
• cauterize the surface of tissues with aggressive agents (this includes greenback, etc.);
• use any oils. Contrary to popular belief, they should not be applied immediately with thermal damage. Oils are used only after improvement;
• tear off clothes that clung to the skin. It can only be carefully cut with scissors;
•   prohibited, as an infection can enter the body;
• use other means for washing, except clean water;
• use dairy products. Neither sour cream nor kefir will improve the situation, but only provoke additional inflammation;
• glue the skin with a band-aid.

Follow these rules if you do not want to aggravate the problem and provoke the development of complications.

First aid for burns with boiling water

It is best to call an ambulance at the time of first aid, so as not to delay the arrival of doctors. Thermal injuries are dangerous, so even a minor burn should be shown to the doctor to determine the degree of damage and the purpose of treatment.

While you are waiting for the arrival of doctors, you should take some actions to alleviate the condition of the patient. First aid for a burn of the skin with boiling water includes the following steps:

• the lesion site is carefully freed from clothing. If it sticks to the tissues, it is cut off at the edges, but not torn off;
• body area is placed under a stream of cold water and kept for about 15 minutes. You can attach ice (wrapped in cloth) to alleviate the condition;
• if you are sure that the victim received lesions, then dry the skin and apply a healing ointment containing;
• for injuries, you need to use disinfectants that are used for burns. Additionally, you can lubricate the surface with petroleum jelly;
• in case of more serious lesions, the victim should be given pain medication and plenty of water to drink before the ambulance arrives.

Burn rating

Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. However, you can determine the degree of damage yourself, using one of the common schemes. The most commonly used method is Wallace, also known as the "rule of nines." It lies in the fact that all parts of the body can be divided in percentage terms into several zones.

Each of the two hands is allocated 9% of the total skin. A similar percentage is set for the head. But the front, back of the body, as well as each of the legs occupy 18% of the entire surface. The last percentage falls on the perineum. Injuries in this area are considered the most painful and serious.

Another way of determining is the Glumov method. The method involves determining the percentage of tissues using the palm of your hand. 1 palm is 1% of the entire surface.

Immediate specialist assistance is needed if more than 15% of the tissue has been affected. However, the severity of the burns also depends on where they are located. The most severe are injuries to the head and perineum.

Several degrees of injury are also classified:

1. at 1 degree, thermal lesions are noted only on the upper tissues. Usually redness and slight swelling are fixed;
2. Grade 2 is characterized by increasing pain. Blisters also appear filled with muddy contents;
3. when deep tissues, including muscles, are also injured. Bubbles grow larger and pain intensifies;
4. the most dangerous. Not only muscles suffer, but sometimes bones also suffer. In this case, amputation of damaged limbs is possible.

Grades 1 and 2 can be treated at home. Traces in most cases can be avoided. But 3 and 4 degrees should be treated only in conditions of burn centers.

Ointment for burns with boiling water with blisters

After providing first aid to the victim, you can use special healing agents, which should be in the home medicine cabinet. They contribute to the rapid restoration of tissues and eliminate inflammatory processes. Ointments are used to treat burns 1 and 2 degrees. Most often, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

• Panthenol, D-Panthenol, and other analogues. The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol, which accelerates the regeneration process. Ointments eliminate pain, cope with swelling and redness;
•   apply a thin layer to the affected tissue 2 times a day. The ointment is safe and, in the absence of contraindications, can even be used to treat children. You can apply the product to the dressing, and then apply it to the wound;
• Sulfargin has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and does not allow the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. The preparation contains silver ions, due to which it is one of the most effective disinfectants.

Even with minor injuries, it is worth consulting a doctor before using any medicine on your own.

How to treat a burn with boiling water at home

All alternative methods should be used only in combination with the main treatment prescribed by the doctor. It is also necessary to remember that home remedies are best used after some time has passed. On the first day they need to be abandoned. The following methods give good results:

• compresses can accelerate tissue repair processes, and also prevent infection. You can use freshly squeezed leaf juice, which is applied to the dressing and applied to the wound;
• chop the potatoes and add some honey to it. Apply this mixture on cheesecloth and apply to the damaged area;
• good results give lotions using chicken eggs. It is whipped and applied to the wound. This tool will help to get rid of blisters faster;
• clover and plantain leaves are often used to speed up regeneration. The herbs are chopped, poured with boiling water, allowed to cool. A decoction is used for compresses or simply treated with tissue;
• the effect of applying pumpkin pulp to the wound, as well as the use of carrot juice and regular tea, was noticed.

All folk remedies should be used only in the first stages of injury. Serious injuries require medical treatment, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Burn with boiling water in a child

The situation is most difficult if a small child is injured. The skin of babies is thinner and more sensitive, in addition, its area is smaller than that of adults, which increases the risk of extensive lesions. In addition, children are more sensitive to pain, not allowing first aid. It is important for parents to remain calm and respond quickly, not allowing themselves to panic.

The algorithm of first aid for babies is almost identical to the actions that are taken in relation to adults. The damaged part of the body is substituted under cold water. This will help reduce pain in the child and will not cause complications. Be sure to call a team of doctors, since injuries in children need to be controlled more carefully.

Thermal injuries of any severity should be diagnosed by a doctor. The correct diagnosis will allow you to prescribe the correct treatment and avoid complications. It is important to call an ambulance for serious lesions, especially if they were received by a small child.

All young children are actively learning the world around them. And even parental prohibitions can not always protect curious children from quite dangerous studies. As a result, babies can have a variety of injuries. One of the most unpleasant moments is a burn in a child. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to protect the baby from this injury. Therefore, parents should know how to provide first aid to the baby.

Types of burns

The fearlessness and curiosity of the little researchers is simply amazing. Children are not afraid of fire. They are attracted to electrical outlets, admirable beautiful bottles of chemicals. According to doctors, it is a child’s burn that is one of the most common reasons that parents turn to medical institutions. And most often received in domestic conditions.

Burns can be:

1. Thermal. These are injuries caused by exposure to high temperatures.
2. Chemical. They are caused by various household chemicals.
3. Solar. The result of prolonged exposure to scorching rays.
4. Electric. Injuries resulting from improper use of household appliances or “research” of outlets.

In any of these cases, the child must quickly and competently provide first aid. Of course, depending on the type of injury, the treatment methods will be slightly different.

Degree of burns

There is another important criterion to consider. You must be able to determine how severe a burn is in a child. Indeed, in difficult situations, the baby immediately needs the qualified help of doctors.

There are 4 degrees of burns of children:

1. Damage to only the surface layers is observed. The damaged area turns red, swells. The child complains of pain and a burning sensation in this area.
2. Such injuries are characterized by a large depth of damage. They cover not only the surface layer, but also the subcutaneous tissue. The child experiences severe pain that lasts long enough. The second degree is characterized by the formation of thin-walled bubbles filled with liquid.
3. The lesion covers superficial and deep skin tissues. 3rd degree burns are divided into types: A and B. The first variety is distinguished by the formation of thick-walled blisters and scabs. However, healthy epithelial cells, hair follicles and secretory glands remain. Due to them, tissue regeneration occurs. Grade B is characterized by severe damage. Purulent inflammation, tissue necrosis may be observed. A burn is a wet open wound. He leaves a scar after himself.
4. This is the most severe degree. It is characterized by charring and the formation of black scabs.

At home, only injuries of the 1st and 2nd degree can be treated. Injuries of grade 3 and 4 require the patient to be in the hospital.

Thermal burn

Kids love to be near their mother in the kitchen. But it is here that many dangers await them. Little researchers simply do not understand that there is boiling water in the cup, and can reach for it. They do not think that there is a hot pan on the stove, and they extend their fingers to it.

As a result, delicate baby skin is damaged. A child’s burn with boiling water is the most common household injury. It is significantly exacerbated by the presence of clothing. Things quickly absorb hot liquids and significantly worsen the effects of injury.

Sometimes a burn may occur with a metal hot object (touching a hot pan, iron). Such injuries are rarely deep. They almost never cover a large area. After all, the child's instinct for self-preservation is triggered, and he abruptly removes his hand from a hot object.

First aid

Parents should know if, as a result of careless actions, a child still has a burn, what to do in this situation.

First aid consists of the following activities:

1. It is necessary to remove hot wet clothes from the baby as soon as possible. After all, she continues to burn the skin. You should act especially quickly if things are synthetic. It is necessary to remove clothes very carefully so as not to damage the integument on which blisters could appear, and not cause the baby more discomfort. It is best to cut things and take them off right away until they stick to your skin. If the clothes are stuck to the body, in no case should you open the fabric.
2. To remove the burning sensation and lower the temperature, it is necessary to pour the damaged area with cold water. Continue to cool the burn for 10-15 minutes. It is strictly forbidden to use ice. This will greatly aggravate the injury.
3. Do not lubricate the wound with oily ointments, oil. Such actions help to maintain high temperature at the burn site. As a result, damage spread significantly in breadth and inland.
4. Apply a gauze bandage to the burn site, after wetting it with cold water. Relieve the suffering of a child soda solution. For 1 glass of water - 1 tsp. soda. Periodically drying the dressing should be watered with cold water. If there is no gauze at hand, it can be used to protect the wound from infection.
5. Helping a child with a burn, an aerosol can be applied to the damaged area (after exposure to cold water): Panthenol, Levizol, Levian.
6. Special gel wipes have proven themselves excellently. They are most often used for burns of 2 degrees.
7. It is strictly forbidden to open the blisters that appear. They protect the damaged area from germs and prevent fluid loss.
8. Do not treat the affected area with iodine or similar antiseptics.
9. Even with minor burns, it is recommended to give the child a painkiller (Panadol medicine) and an antihistamine (Diphenhydramine, Claritin, Suprastin, Pipolfen).

Be sure to show the child to the doctor! With 3 and 4 degrees of burn, contacting specialists should be immediate. With such lesions, an ambulance should be called immediately.

Sunburn

This is another fairly common injury. Children's skin is very delicate. She is able to quickly burn. Sometimes it’s enough to spend half an hour on the beach for a child to get a sunburn. Such damage is extremely unpleasant and dangerous. After all, it is impossible to determine this injury by touch or by eye. As a rule, a sunburn appears on the skin after a few hours.

That is why it is necessary to close the child from the sun during the first days of his stay on the beach. It is recommended to use special creams or lotions to protect children's skin. However, one should not rely entirely on them.

What to do?

If you observe in a child, then your actions should be as follows:

1. Initially, try to relieve pain as much as possible. To do this, treat the burned areas with Pantenol aerosol. A good effect will provide sour cream or kefir. You can resort to using green strong tea. Use a freshly brewed drink, always chilled. Using a cotton swab, apply plenty of liquid to the charred cover. This procedure is recommended to be repeated as often as possible.
2. To reduce pain, give your child an analgesic: Panadol.

If you experience a fever or chills, then consult a doctor immediately.

Chemical burn

Any home contains a wide variety of chemicals. Of course, they should be stored in places that are inaccessible to children. But if the forbidden bottle got the crumbs, then it is likely that a chemical burn may form in the child.

Acid damage can be determined by the following symptoms:

1. Strong pain.
2. A characteristic stain forms on the skin. When exposed to sulfuric acid, it acquires a dark gray or black color. Salt - leaves a gray tint. Nitric acid gives a spot of orange or yellow. Carbolic or vinegar is characterized by a greenish tint.

If a child’s burn is provoked by alkali, then the following symptoms appear:

1. Strong pain
2. Wet deep burn. A light crust covers it from above.
3. Often there are signs of intoxication: nausea, headache.

First aid

The main thing - do not panic. In addition, you need to know how to help a child with a burn.

Your actions should be as follows:

1. Call an ambulance immediately.
2. Rinse the affected area thoroughly with running cool water. This procedure should last at least 15-20 minutes.
3. Apply a sterile dressing to the burn.
4. If you are sure that the damage is provoked by alkali, you can apply a napkin moistened with diluted vinegar (1 part vinegar to 4 parts water) or boric acid (1 tsp. 1 tsp.) To the damaged skin.
5. If it is not possible to call a team of doctors, immediately take the child to the trauma unit.

Electric burn

This is an extremely serious injury. Electric burns are characterized by deep tissue damage. In addition, they are fraught with serious consequences. Therefore, with such injuries, parents need to call an ambulance as soon as possible.

How to help a child

With such lesions, it is very important to act correctly and quickly. What to do if an electric burn occurs? should be immediately) must be saved.

This consists of the following activities:

1. Eliminate current. It is strictly forbidden to grab the current source with bare hands. The electrical appliance or wire must be discarded with a wooden stick. The child can be pulled over the edges of the clothes.
2. If the baby does not have a heartbeat or breathing, it is urgent to do a heart massage and resort to artificial respiration.
3. Take the patient to the hospital immediately.

Features of injuries in a child up to a year

Burns in babies are dangerous for their grave consequences. That is why with such injuries it is recommended to show the baby to the doctor.

An important factor is the area of \u200b\u200bdamage. If a burn of 1 or 2 degrees occupies an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 8% (this is the size of the palm of the victim), then such injuries are assessed as severe and require a mandatory call to the ambulance. But these conditions apply to children older than 12 months.

A burn of a child up to a year is estimated somewhat differently. Indeed, in infants, the skin is much thinner, it has a developed circulatory and lymphatic network. Due to this, the integuments have a higher thermal conductivity. Therefore, even a small burn can cause deep damage to the baby up to a year. In infants with damage to 3-5% of the skin, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

What medications can be used after a child’s burn to relieve unpleasant symptoms? It is best to consult a doctor. A competent specialist will select the most effective means.

Most often, with damage of 1, 2 degrees, such drugs can help:

1. Panthenol.   Aerosol is best used. It can help with any thermal burns. It is recommended for use in sun injuries. It is allowed to apply the product on the skin with cracks and abrasions.
2. "Olazol".   The drug is an excellent analgesic. It protects against the development and reproduction of microorganisms. The tool provides accelerated healing.
3. "Solcoseryl."   For the treatment of burn injuries, a gel or ointment is used. The product effectively fights thermal damage. It will be beneficial if the child
4. Gel burn wipes.   Such a tool effectively cools the wound surface, anesthetizes it. The napkin provides the destruction of microbes. This tool is very convenient to use. It is easily replaced as needed.

Folk remedies

If there is not a single medication at hand, from the above, what to do? What can a child do from burns?

1. When you can use raw potatoes. The tuber must be grated. The gruel is placed on the affected area and closed with a bandage. Change the grated potatoes as they heat up.
2. Significantly weaken the unpleasant symptoms of the cabbage leaf. A leaf is placed on the burn and tied to it. After a few minutes, the pain is reduced. And after half an hour it completely disappears.
3. A freshly cut aloe leaf will benefit. Peel it off. Such a leaflet is applied to the damaged area for 12 hours.

If your child is burned, the main thing is not to panic. Try to correctly assess the degree of damage and call an ambulance if necessary. In the meantime, give the right first aid.

Great curiosity in babies, which is aggravated by high activity, often leads to a situation where a child can be injured, causing pain and a lot of anxiety to parents. Until the age of five, children should not be left unattended in the kitchen and bathroom. Otherwise, children may get burned.

The most common causes of burn injuries in children are boiling water - liquid food and hot drinks. It should be remembered that the little man is not yet familiar with the sense of caution, and he can easily scald himself with boiling water, based on his desire, to see what is inside the teapot.

The child was burned with boiling water what to do?

Of course, no one is safe from such situations and, even holding the child constantly in sight, you cannot be sure that he will not be able to get burned. How to behave in case of adverse events.

• Eliminate the baby's contact with the source of thermal damage;
• Free the affected area from clothing by carefully cutting it. Do not tear off adhered tissue to avoid large damage.
• Cool the injured area with flowing water with a low jet pressure. Perform the procedure for about ten minutes.
• A severe burn requires a sterile dressing.
• Given the age of the baby, give him an anesthetic.
• Do not apply thick and tight dressings on the affected area and do not smear the burn with anything. Especially do not use adhesive tape.
• With an extensive and severe burn, the child is called an ambulance or urgently taken to the burn center for examination and treatment.

Degrees of defeat and actions of parents

Having overcome the first shock, parents are obliged to provide their child with emergency care in order to alleviate his condition and prevent serious consequences.

There are several degrees of damage from high temperature (thermal burn) and it is imperative that adults timely understand what the degree of burn in this case is and take the right action.

First degree burn

Redness of the skin is observed. The burn is superficial.

• The wound must be cooled using cold water (do not use ice);
• a reddened area of \u200b\u200bthe skin can be treated with menovazine;
• ointments and creams containing fats should not be applied, which can only aggravate the situation and add soreness.

Second degree burn

It is characterized by a deeper lesion of the skin layers and the appearance of blisters.

• The burn area should be cooled and an ambulance crew should be called;
• in anticipation of doctors, apply a non-pressure dressing from a sterile dressing to the affected area;
• with severe pain, you can give the baby an anesthetic.

Third degree burn

Damage is very deep down to the blood vessels and nerve endings.

This case requires an ambulance immediately and, having cooled the affected area, cover it with a sterile napkin in order to avoid infection. Do not take any actions on your own until the doctors arrive. Self-medication in this situation can be a serious danger.

Fourth degree burn

Serious deep and extensive lesions are characteristic.

• In this situation, it is urgent to call the doctors.
• It is forbidden to take any actions on your own, even remove clothes from the baby;
• so that the child does not lose consciousness, you must constantly talk with him.

First aid

If a small child gets a burn, he should immediately be given first aid, which consists in freeing access to the affected area (remove or cut clothing) and in cooling measures for the burn surface. Why you can use everything that is at hand:

• tap water;
• ice cubes wrapped in cloth and laid on a burned place also through several layers of gauze to prevent overcooling of the tissues;
• cold metal objects.

Then a weak bandage should be applied using sterile material to prevent infection of the wound. The child may need a child pain reliever, which you should have in your home emergency pharmacy.

Treatment

It should be remembered that the parents of the baby can only provide first aid to the affected child, and specialists should deal with the treatment of the burn, even as simple as a burn with boiling water.

Preparations

When children receive a burn, the degree of which qualifies as the first and second doctor can prescribe home treatment using the following drugs:

• aerosols Olazol or Panthenol;
• the use of a gel anti-burn napkin with a cooling and antimicrobial effect;
• solcoseryl gel / ointment.

Folk remedies

No one expects misfortune and a child getting a burn, for example, boiling water can take parents by surprise when not a single medicine is at hand. In this case, it is worth recalling the means of traditional medicine.

• Grated raw potatoes can be applied to the damage surface and covered with a weak bandage;
• A leaf of cabbage can be kept in the affected area until it is heated, and then replaced with a new one;
• Soak a gauze dressing in fresh aloe juice and apply to the affected area. Change the dressing after a few hours;
• Watering the wound or applying an impregnated dressing can be done using chilled tea leaves of green / black.

The use of these folk remedies will ease the baby's pain, relieve swelling and fever from the affected area.

Child burn care

Care must be taken of the burned place competently. For this, it is necessary to observe a number of measures that will contribute to the speedy healing of the area affected by the burn.

• Protect the burn surface from exposure to the sun in summer and frost in winter;
• do not let the baby comb the affected area;
• do not independently replace the drug prescribed by the doctor for treatment in order to avoid allergies / intoxication;
• protect the wound from infection.

One of the most common injuries among children is burns. Among burn lesions, burns with boiling water are leading, which the baby receives mainly at home. Even very cautious and prudent parents need to know how to act if the baby is burned, how to help him and how to treat him.

About thermal effects

Burns with boiling water are classified as thermal lesions. With them, the skin and deeper layers of the skin suffer under the influence of high temperatures (water boils at +100 degrees Celsius). Such burns in a child are usually not too large in area, although it all depends on how much boiling water the baby poured on himself. Sometimes burns with boiling water are of 1 degree, however, much more often such injuries are deeper - at the level of 2-3 degrees.

In the first degree of burn injury, only the outer layer of the epidermis suffers, which is characterized by redness, soreness and a slight swelling of the area where boiling water has got. In the second, the outer layer and a small part of the dermis located below it are affected. Therefore, blisters and blisters appear, filled with a cloudy serous fluid. The third degree of burn is a deeper injury, in which the dermis suffers, up to subcutaneous fat. The outer layer (epidermis) is almost always broken, there is a wound. There is also the fourth stage, in which the skin dies completely, the bones and muscle tissue are charred, but with a burn of boiling water this stage does not happen.

Any burn with boiling water in a child requires a mandatory reaction from the parents. Here, competent and consistent first aid comes first, and only then treatment.

What to do first

If the child is burned with hot water, parents should immediately remove all clothes that are wet from him, thereby minimizing their contact with the skin. Then, the degree and area of \u200b\u200bthe injury should be assessed - it is important to know which algorithm of actions to choose. If the child has a superficial burn of 1-2 degrees, then a doctor’s call, provided that the injury is not extensive, is not required. If large blisters filled with bloody fluid are formed quite quickly, the skin is broken, a doctor must be called.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe burn can be estimated at home quite quickly.Doctors consider it this way: each limb and back - 9% of the body area, head and shoulders - 21%, and the butt - 18%. Thus, if the baby doused only the hand with boiling water, then this is about 2.5%, and if the hand and tummy are already 11.5%. A baby necessarily needs qualified medical help if about 15% of the body was injured with a minor burn, and if 5-7% of the body area was damaged with a deep (3 degree) burn. After a quick assessment of the situation, the parents either call an ambulance if the area is large or the burn is very deep, or they are attending to home treatment. In any case, emergency care must be provided correctly.

In case of a burn with boiling water, it is forbidden to lubricate the injured area with sour cream, fat, oil or baby cream. This will only disrupt heat transfer and worsen the healing process, as well as deliver additional pain. First of all, everything must be done to cool the affected area.To do this, use cool running water, substituting the burnt part of the body for 10-15 minutes. Then a sheet or a diaper made of natural fabric is moistened with this water and applied to a burn.

Do not use ice.

After that, you need to measure the baby's temperature. With thermal burns of 2 degrees and above, it often rises. If necessary, you can give an antipyretic agent ( Paracetamol or Ibuprofen), as well as one age-related dose of any antihistamine ( Suprastin, Loradatin) Antiallergic drugs can effectively relieve swelling.

The affected area can be treated with a spray with lidocaine to anesthetize, as well as powder the injured area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with powder Baneocin(not ointment with the same name, namely powder!). After that, a light, dry, dry dressing is applied to the burn and the child is taken to the emergency room or the nearest hospital for treatment. If the degree is small and the lesion area is also small, treatment can be planned independently with the mandatory observance of all the rules of treatment for such injuries.

When treating a burn with boiling water, antibiotics are not necessary. They are needed only when there are blisters on the skin that burst easily, because this increases the likelihood of infection of the wound by bacteria and fungi. It is strictly forbidden to independently open bubbles and blisters.

With such a burn (from 2 degrees), it is important that the doctor prescribe the treatment. Usually hospitalization is not required, but with an extensive lesion in an infant or toddler up to 2-3 years, it is advisable to undergo treatment in a hospital. Treatment of thermal burns is aimed at relieving pain, eliminating a possible infection, as well as speedy tissue regeneration. At home, parents will need to do dressings and handle the lesion site.

If the burn is small and shallow, you can do without a bandage (in medicine this method is called open).

If there are blisters, it is best to use dressings for several days. Each treatment should include:

• Antiseptic burn treatment.   To do this, do not use alcohol-containing drugs. A solution of furatsilina or hydrogen peroxide is best suited. When processing, do not rub the product into a sore spot, this will deliver a lot of discomfort. You can use a cotton swab.
• The main drug.If there are no blisters, then use means for the speediest tissue regeneration. Healing ointments and creams can be applied to a soft clean medical napkin and applied to the affected area. The choice of such ointments is quite large -   Panthenol(ointment and spray) "Olazol"(spray can), "Radevit", zinc ointment, ointment or Eplan solution. If there are blisters, if some of them have already burst and turned into sores and wounds, it is better to choose an antibiotic drug as the main drug - ointment Levomekol, Baneocin   (ointment and powder at the same time - first ointment, and powder on top).
• Applying a clean dressing.   To do this, use only sterile dressings from the pharmacy. The bandage should not be too tight so that the blood supply is not disturbed.

• Dressings should be at least 3-4 per day.Creams and ointments for burns are applied in a rather thick layer. After the damaged area is completely tightened, the dressings are no longer necessary. At the final stage, tools are used that help restore the integrity of the skin without consequences. Such funds include “Kontraktubeks”, “Radevit”, cream-ointment “Boro Plus”.

The use of such funds can be quite lengthy, up to several months. But this is very important, because it allows you to reduce or minimize the effects of scars and scars, this is especially true if the child received a burn of the open part of the arm or face. On average, a burn from boiling water, subject to all the rules of treatment, heals after 3-4 weeks. Again, if you smear only with what is permitted and does not harm.

The treatment of burns has nothing to do with traditional medicine, and therefore you should not use recipes from the arsenal of alternative healers to help the child with such a serious injury.

  Effects

The consequences of a burn with boiling water can be minimal, if we are talking about an injury of 1-2 degrees, a small area. Such burns, even after treatment at home, pass quickly, do not leave scars and scars. Burns above 2 degrees can have quite unpleasant consequences. These are scars on the skin, and severe psychological trauma that the baby will receive.

By the way, young children forget about the burns received much faster than the little ones from 3 years. Some children later may even need the qualified help of a good child psychologist.

Third-degree burns can sometimes lead to shock and the development of a burn disease, but such conditions are not treated at home. Parents must provide first aid and be sure to urgently hospitalize the baby on the ambulance. Traces of such burns usually remain, but modern plastic surgery can very well cope with such consequences, while maintaining the baby's normal appearance.

  Prevention

Entirely and completely all preventive measures are on the shoulders of the parents. It is only in their power to ensure that the risks of burn injury are minimized. For this:

• The child should not be allowed to play in rooms where even theoretically leakage of boiling water or hot water can occur. Such dangerous areas in the house include the kitchen, bathroom, boiler room, boiler room.
• Do not wear hot tea or soup over a child playing on the floor. Any unexpected thing can happen, an adult can stumble, burn himself and drop a cup from his hands, scalding a child.
• All pots with boiling water or ready-made food should be placed on the most distant burners of the stove, be sure to turn all the handles to the wall so that the child could not accidentally reach out and knock over the containers with hot liquid on themselves.
• Pots with hot liquid and the kettle should stand as far as possible from the edge of the table.

• You can not carry a child in her arms or hang in a "kangaroo" on himself while cooking.
• Do not pour the child hot soup or tea and immediately put the child at the table. Not all guys can blow on food, but everyone can overturn dishes with hot ones on themselves.
• A dad or a invited plumber master will be asked by a careful mom to install special plumbing electronic limiters on all hot water taps that will allow you to adjust the temperature of the water that flows from the tap.

Even if the baby unauthorized gets to the water and turns it on, then everything will end without burns.

For more information about providing first aid to a child with a burn of boiling water, see the next video.

God forbid to see how your child suffers, having received a severe burn due to your negligence ... But - alas! “It is precisely because of this that our children continue to suffer, and even perish.” After all, a burn with boiling water is of varying degrees.

How to provide assistance if a child has knocked over boiling water? You will find answers to these and other relevant questions in our article.

1, 2, 3, 4 degrees of burns with boiling water in a child and their signs

The child suffered from boiling water, steam or hot liquid ... This type is considered in medical practice the most common household type of thermal burn, because children are often scalded with boiling water. The second on the list is butter.

The degree of burn with boiling water

Knowing what degree of burn a child has is extremely important. After all, an operational response will not allow the infection to penetrate the wound and minimizes possible complications.

Knowing the degree of burn with boiling water in a child will help:

1. Provide timely and competent first aid.
2. Soonly and efficiently relieve the condition of a small person.
3. Save the life of a tiny victim.

You need to know that the dermis, when it enters a liquid heated to 100 degrees, quickly and strongly turns red, etc.

Exist four degrees of burns - 1, 2, 3 and 4. When help is provided correctly and treatment is prescribed, in the first and second degree the problem is solved by taking simple measures. But, starting from the 3rd, doctors are sometimes forced to take serious steps, up to skin grafting operations.

BTW: Having received a burn with boiling water of 3 or 4 degrees, the baby suffers very much from pain (up to shock) and may even lose consciousness.

Video: Burn with boiling water - helping

How to find out what degree of burn a child has?

Let us consider in more detail the characteristics of each group.

Here are the characteristic signs for:

• I degree (the easiest form)   - reddened skin (sometimes swollen) hurts, but this kind of lesion does not need special treatment and almost leave no traces.
• II degree   - this is a more serious lesion, in which the reddened skin is painful, the layer under the epidermis is damaged, and thin-walled blisters with serous fluid appear through the injury site through which any infection can penetrate; It is treated up to two weeks, passes with the right treatment without scars.
• III degree (A and B)   - a rare type of injury with boiling water, requiring urgent hospitalization; lesions are characterized by blisters on the skin, but already with thick walls and with a liquid containing blood, as well as inflammation and suppuration; the open dark red wound in the place of the bursting blisters is deep, the nerve endings are affected; skin transplantation is often performed; noticeable scars remain after treatment.
• IV degree   - almost one hundred percent damage to tissues and nerve cells; with prolonged exposure to boiling water on the dermis, the victim is in a state of shock, his skin is blackened, peeling and thinning.

ATTENTION: The depth of the wounds depends on the temperature of the fluid scalded by the child, on the time of its exposure and the state to which the deep layers of the dermis were warmed.

What to do if a child is burned with boiling water - first aid at home

So, the child was scalded with boiling water. The main thing is to react correctly, even if you have severe stress, panic is the main enemy now.

Video: First aid for a burn with boiling water

What to do?

Before contacting doctors, first determine the degree of damage, with a mild degree, carefully remove clothing.

Then do this:

• 1 degree   - pour cold water over the affected area; then apply anesthetic spray and apply a sterile dressing.
• 2 degree - 10 minutes after cooling the affected skin with water (only so that it does not get on the bubbles!) The pain will subside, and you can apply a moist antiseptic gauze dressing; and with severe pain it is better to give painkiller; after first aid, an ambulance is called (and it is better to do this in parallel if there is someone nearby).
• 3 degree   - urgently call an ambulance and act, but more accurately and attentively, i.e. first, a sterile moist dressing is placed on the burn site, and then cold water is poured on it; drink more to your baby so that toxins are more quickly eliminated from the body.
• 4 degree   - Also urgently should call an ambulance and constantly distract the baby, talking with him, because he may lose consciousness; clothes cannot be removed from the affected skin, this will be done by specialists who will save the life of the crumbs.

THIS IS NECESSARY: Experiments with cream, ointment, sunflower oil or urine are fraught with serious consequences!

What can not be done with burns with boiling water in a child - common first aid mistakes

Seeing that the child received a severe burn with boiling water, you must act correctly so as not to cause irreparable harm to the baby.

How to smear burns, and what methods can not be used?

1. In no case do not lubricate the delicate skin of the baby burnt with boiling water with iodine, or brilliant green, or alcohol!
2. Be careful about sea buckthorn oil - yes, it copes with the healing of scars, but it cannot be applied immediately after a burn.
3. Do not puncture or open the blisters themselves, as with this method, provide the infection the easy way.
4. Yes, with a mild burn, the clothes are removed or cut off with scissors. But in no case do not rip it off if it is stuck to the body - you must carefully trim it where possible.
5. You can wash the wound with clean water, but you cannot lubricate it with kefir, sour cream and similar means - they will damage the skin even more and develop an infection in it.
6. Do not cool the wound with ice.
7. Do not apply cotton wool to the burn and do not tape it.

IMPORTANT: If you burn your hands or feet with boiling water, raise the limb, then the swelling and pain will become less.

The child was scalded with boiling water - in which cases should I immediately consult a doctor?

Alas, it happened.

Contact your doctor if:

• The area of \u200b\u200bdamage is larger than the baby palm.
• Injured baby up to a year.
• From a burn, boiling water affects the skin on the face, neck or on the head.
• The child scalded the genitals or chest with boiling water (girls).
• The upper respiratory tract, eyes, knee and elbow bends were affected.
• Burns of the 3rd and 4th degree are received.
• Blisters burst and the wound may have been infected.

PLEASE NOTE:   If eyes are affected, rinse them with cold water and apply a soft, damp bandage to each.

Treatment of burns with boiling water in a child at home - effective pharmacy and folk remedies

Yes, a big disaster passed, and there was no hospital. How to treat burns at home, how to soothe this terrible pain - and not let the infection to the wound?

The first thing to remember: burns of the 3rd and 4th degrees cannot be treated at home   - this is done only under the supervision of a doctor. Only a minor degree of burn is treated at home, and only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Effective pharmacy in the treatment of burns with boiling water in a child

So, the wound bruises, one after another the bubbles burst, the burn site “gets wet”, it secrets the sacrum.

Do not let the wound fester, begin to repair damaged tissue:

1. Very popular among doctors and patients panthenol ointment   (or gel).
2. It helps, accelerating healing and protecting against bacteria, and sulfargin ointment.
3. Doctors often prescribe ointments with bactericidal action. levomecol and streptomycinand antiseptic agents such as chlorhexidine or dimexide.
4. Blisters heals Olazolin the form of an aerosol.
5. Perfectly heals wounds crushed into dust penicillin tablet.

The best folk remedies for burns with boiling water

• Sea buckthorn oilbecause well heals wounds, has anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect.
• Aloe juice   acts almost the same. The cut and washed sheet is separated with a knife into 2 flat parts - putting the cut down in a gauze bandage, put on the wound for 30-60 minutes.
• Raw potatoes   - mashed potatoes add honey. One of them promotes healing, and the second improves circulation and acts as an antiseptic. Putting such a compress on the wound, it is washed off after a quarter of an hour.
• There is experience with burns dolphin fat, flour, egg white, beets   and so forth

But all this must be done and applied only by agreement with the doctor!

REMEMBER: In the case of a weeping wound, it is better not to put the bandage on the damaged area.

The skin of babies is so delicate and sensitive that the slightest trauma turns into disaster. A burn with boiling water in a child is the number one disaster. Indiscriminately up to five years old are frequent patients in burn wards. Due to their injustice and oversight of adults at home, in kindergarten, they pour hot at the table, can touch pots with boiling water, open the faucet with hot water. Scalding happens in older children, but most of them already understand that you need to beware of boiling water.

Rapid response to childhood burns greatly reduces the risk of complications.. First aid does not allow the injury to cover a large area of \u200b\u200bthe body, reduces the suffering of the baby, protects against pain shock.

First aid for boiling water on a child

The skin of children is instantly destroyed by the ingress of hot liquids. Drenched clothing prolongs the harmful effects of heat. The burn spreads not only over the skin, but also deepens, covering the cells of blood vessels and soft tissues.

It is imperative that adults respond literally in the first moments and use the right techniques to prevent the worsening of the injury and relieve acute pain.

The main condition is that the faster the skin cools, the more likely it is that blisters will not appear and the consequences will be easier.

In such cases, doctors and emergency specialists use the established procedure.

1. Protect the victim from the source of damage: turn off the stove, move the container with boiling water, close the hot tap. This takes a couple of seconds.
2. Quickly but carefully remove hot clothing. If this fails, cut with scissors. You can’t pull it, wet clothes stick and can even damage delicate skin. Delay is unacceptable, otherwise when deepening the wound, things from a child cannot be removed without the help of a doctor.
3. Reduce the temperature at the burn site by rinsing with cold (but not ice) water, applying a cold compress or ice pack for 10-20 minutes. In case of severe injury, do not use running water, you need to type it in a bowl or basin.

  When a person is burned, the child must be brought to a tap or tilted over a container of cool water. Gently splash water on your face with your hand for 10 minutes, then apply ice wrapped in a towel.

If an adult is alone, just during this pause there is an opportunity to call an ambulance. If there is a second adult at home, he calls a doctor in the first seconds.

1. Drain the burn area by wetting with a sterile bandage. Apply a dry sterile dressing or at least cover with a clean cloth, gauze.
2. Give Nurofen or Panadol to relieve acute pain.
3. Before the arrival of the emergency doctor, give a plentiful drink, preferably mineral water without gas.

In order to provide medical care as soon as possible, a seriously injured child can be taken to a burn center, which has specialized equipment and personnel. It was there, and not at the clinic or hospital in the community. In the emergency room they will not refuse first aid, but they will be sent to the same burn center. At the same time, a lot of time will be lost, and the child will additionally suffer from shaking in the car.

What should not be allowed

The basic rule of the doctor - do no harm! The same should be guided, providing first aid to the child.

Home treatment

A child who, at first glance, received a slight thermal injury without destroying the skin, is best shown to a doctor. When the mucous membrane of the mouth is burned with borsch or several hot splashes hit the eyes, while the child is hysterical from pain, the doctor will certainly more accurately determine the degree of damage. In a home medicine cabinet there should always be a remedy for burns. For children up to 3-4 years of age, they stock up medicine on the advice of a doctor. If the burns in children from 5 years old are mild and allow treatment at home, there are several ways at hand to effectively achieve pain relief and healing.

For many years, people have been given recipes for the treatment of severe burns, including in children. Their use is recommended only by agreement with the doctor.

1. Boil a few eggs in 15 minutes. Separate the yolks, knead with a fork and put on a heated dry frying pan. The yolks are fried, continuing to crush with a fork, but without burning. 15-20 minutes is a sufficient period for an oily substance to stand out from them. It is collected in a sterile jar and cooled.

  Since the egg is a concentration of life-giving substances, its strong properties help to heal wounds. It is necessary to lubricate the foci as they are absorbed, dipping a finger with a sterile bandage in the drug. Keep refrigerated.

1. There is a recipe for baking yolks in the oven, in a thick-walled sealed container. The duration of languishing is about 4 hours. In this case, use the entire yolk mass as an ointment.
2. Crush 4 tablespoons of pharmacy oak bark in a coffee grinder to a powder state. Pour into boiling water (2 cups) and evaporate in a water bath at 50%. Filter, cool to a warm state and mix with 100 g of natural butter. It turns out a healing ointment, which is refreshed on a burned wound as it is absorbed. At night, it is better to attach a swab with ointment and make a bandage.
3. 3 tablespoons of natural honey, refined sunflower oil, a little beeswax to heat in a steam bath until smooth. Add slightly whipped protein to the cooled mixture. It is recommended to treat the thermal injury with lubricants or applications, repeat 7 times daily until complete healing.

Alternative recipes supplement the drugs prescribed to the child by a doctor.

The question is what to do with a burn with boiling water? First aid for second-degree burns - moisten the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with cold water. If this is a burn of the hand, then the whole hand can be substituted under water. First aid for a burn with boiling water. Unfortunately, burns with boiling water are one of the common household injuries. Moreover, in a fifth of cases, children are affected. Therefore, adults should know how to treat burns, have the necessary medications on hand and, first of all, be able to provide first aid for burns in order to come to the aid of themselves and relatives on time. Treatment of burns with boiling water: degree of burn. Remember, if a second, third degree burn or more than ten percent of the skin is damaged, you should urgently consult a doctor, where he will prescribe competent treatment. A burn with boiling water - first aid is cold. If first aid is provided correctly, the wound surface is more likely to heal.

THERMAL BURN occurs from exposure to skin of boiling water, flame, molten fat, hot metal. First aid for a burn with boiling water and first aid for a limited thermal burn: immediately substitute the burned area of \u200b\u200bthe skin under cold water for 10-15 minutes. or attach a sterile ice pack; apply a sterile dressing.

In order to act decisively and promptly at that moment, we need previously obtained knowledge, without which it is impossible to provide the first aid to the victim, with burns of boiling water, when every second is dear.

According to combustiologists (specialists involved in treating burns), making predictions for burns is a thankless task. A lot of headache for combustiologists and suffering for their patients is caused by boiling water burns. The oil has a higher heat transfer rate. First aid for lesions with boiling oil is no different from first aid for other thermal burns.

There is not a single person who at least once in his life has not been burned with boiling water. Someone is strong, and someone is not very. But everyone remembers that burning pain, sometimes unbearable, which does not pass, but only grows. And these blisters filled with fluid? Just hook them, they immediately burst, forming a wound, and again a burning pain begins, although it is already different.

The most common burns in everyday life are thermal burns - a steam burn, a burn with hot liquids (oil), a flame burn, a burn of boiling water ... If a burn occurs with boiling water, first aid, treatment of thermal burns - this is the main task that must be solved in a timely manner! And then the risk of complications (infection, the formation of keloid scars, etc.) decreases significantly. That is why we decided to talk about burns with boiling water, to consider first aid measures and treatment principles.

First aid for a burn with boiling water

• The main thing is not to panic.
• Then remove the outer clothing, which boiled boiling water or hot food.
• If possible, immerse the body area exposed to boiling water in a container with cool water (up to 20 minutes). Not icy or too cold, namely cool! Sudden cooling is not permissible - the victim may receive a shock.
• In the absence of the possibility of such a capacity, the burn area can be substituted under a stream of not too cold water from the water supply, but not more than 20 minutes.
• Water cooling of the burn surface is carried out only if there is no violation of the integrity of the skin.
• When the burn surface is not large, dressings soaked in cold water can be applied to it.
• The limb exposed to boiling water is preferably placed in an elevated position using pillows or blankets to reduce the formation of edema.
• After all this, you need to apply medications (if any) to the wound surface, which will not allow to spread to the deeper layers of the skin.

To treat the burn surface, doctors recommend using a spray containing dexpanthenol, which has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Such a component is part of a drug of European quality - Panthenol Spray. Experts note that the drug prevents the development of inflammation, quickly removes burning, redness and other unpleasant signs of a burn. Panthenol Spray is an original drug, it has been tested for years and is very popular, therefore it has many analogues in a pharmacy with very similar packaging.

Most of these analogues are registered as cosmetics according to a simplified procedure that does not require clinical trials, so the composition of such products is not always safe. In some cases, it includes parabens - potentially dangerous substances that can trigger tumor growth. Therefore, when choosing a spray from burns, it is very important not to make a mistake. Pay attention to the composition, country of manufacture and packaging - the original product is manufactured in Europe and has a characteristic emoticon next to the name on the package.

Often children become victims of burns, so you need to be very careful to help them in such a situation. The most important treatment for a child’s burn is antiseptic treatment. However, parents often face the question of how to treat a sore wound covered with blisters in order to simultaneously repair damaged tissues, relieve pain and at the same time achieve the desired disinfecting effect. Zelenka and iodine - this is the last century, moreover, these products are too aggressive for delicate baby skin, prone to diathesis and irritation. Therefore, modern pediatricians recommend the use of antiseptic preparations based on silver salts, such as Sulfargin. This tool speeds up the healing process, reliably protects against bacteria and is safe for sensitive skin.

An aseptic dressing is applied to the burn surface to prevent infection of the wound. In the absence of factory sterile material, the wound can be bandaged with a clean, ironed cotton cloth.

In the absence of specific anti-burn drugs, the burn is covered simply with a sterile dressing, in order to avoid the attachment of a secondary infection during the transportation of the victim to a medical facility.

The victim of extensive burn injuries is brought to a hospital on a stretcher in an ambulance with boiling water. The most comfortable position of the patient is lying on the healthy side.

Before transportation, you need to check if there are any related injuries, fractures, dislocations in the victim. If they are found, the affected limb is immobilized.

On a note!   When assisting, do not use oils, fats, sour cream or kefir in any case! They only aggravate the degree of burn, which leads to a worsening of the condition of the victim. The risk of complications and the formation of gross post-burn scars increases.

The eternal question: "Call an ambulance and do you need to see a doctor for treatment?" It is definitely difficult to answer it, since it all depends on the degree of burn, the area of \u200b\u200bdamage to the skin or mucous membranes. But it is better to play it safe - call an ambulance or contact the nearest injury point, even if it seems that the burn is empty.

When a child is burned with boiling water, then applying for treatment to a medical institution is necessary in any case (in any large city there is an adult and a children's burn center). After all, everyone knows that the body of young patients very individually responds to many environmental factors, including burns with boiling water or other injuries. Especially if this is a baby, because the younger the age, the greater the likelihood of complications.

Local treatment for a burn with boiling water

Local treatment of burns with boiling water, as after any other burn, depends on its degree. There are two ways: indoor and outdoor. Often they alternate.

Open. The burn surface is exposed to various substances or installations (infrared radiation, fans) capable of forming a crust on the wound and drying it.

Closed. A burn wound is conducted under an antiseptic dressing, it is treated with antiseptics or antibacterial drugs (hydrogen peroxide 3%, ointment levomekol, miramistin, chlorhexidine, etc.), depending on the stage of healing of the burn surface.

A burn with boiling water is most often found in everyday life: either coffee ran away on the stove, then the child was next to a bucket of boiling water out of place. And indeed, there are situations in which there is a risk of getting such a burn ... Therefore, it is very important to know how to provide first aid. But remember: the treatment of burns is the prerogative of the doctor. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable! In Russia, an analogue of foreign aerosols of "liquid dressings" for burns (for example, CVS Liquid Bandage, 3M Nexcare MediFirst Bandage spray), a liquid polymer dressing PENTAZOL for protecting skin wounds of various etiologies, has appeared. Action: The film-dressing promotes healing of the skin during treatment, provides good gas exchange and maintains a moist environment. Protects the wound surface from microbial infections and mechanical influences. Indications: Skin damage - wounds, burns, cuts, abrasions, corns, aseptic surgical wounds, cracks, donor skin, trophic ulcers, pressure sores, dermatitis. For external use. Contraindications: Individual intolerance to the components. How to use: Shake the bottle before use. Spray on the affected areas of the skin from a distance of 15-25 cm with short pulses for 1-2 seconds, capturing 1-2 cm of surrounding healthy skin. Repeat application as necessary. To avoid clogging the sprayer, after each use it is necessary to turn the can upside down, press the sprayer button and hold it until a clean carrier (gas) comes out of the nozzle - without the preparation. The film is easily removed with a gauze swab. Independently departs from the surface of the wound after 1-2 days.

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