Senile insanity what to do relatives. Senile insanity: symptoms and treatment

When a person in advanced or senile age completely loses his character, the ability to think clearly and respond adequately, then many relatives begin to see him as a senile or feeble-minded person. Few will answer the question of what senile insanity really is. In the people it is customary to consider insanity a common manifestation of old age. Meanwhile, it is a disease that can be prevented and treated.

Description of the disease

Insanity does not occur in a vacuum. It is preceded by gradual changes in the functioning of the brain, lasting throughout adulthood person. Atrophy of some functions of the brain, the decay of its cells lead to various types cyanide dementia, that is, acquired dementia. Without treatment, dementia progresses rapidly and passes into the final stage - senile insanity.

Insanity is a disease, and any disease can and should be treated.

No need to focus on the word "senile", believing that insanity is inherent only in old people. This word characterizes not the old age of a person, but the old age of the brain. You can turn into a senile at any age, depending on how hard you try to become one.

Insanity is mental illness to which physiological and functional changes in the brain lead. The disease is diagnosed by psychiatrists, which people are so afraid of, but in vain. Timely contact with this doctor can save a life. If the disease is not treated, then the risk of sudden death is likely. The causes of insanity are extensive and understanding them can help a lot.

Insanity creeps up imperceptibly, nothing signals about it, no one notices weak “bells”, or simply does not attach any importance to them. Therefore, it is important to learn everything about the disease, to be vigilant and prevent its occurrence. Timely treatment and prevention can prolong years of life in perfect mental health.

Causes

• Vascular diseases. This main reason death of neurons in the brain, which leads to the gradual onset of dementia, and then insanity. People who are diagnosed with hypertension, atherosclerosis are at risk. Pressure over 140/90 contributes to vasoconstriction to the extent that cerebral circulation is disturbed. If this pressure has become the norm, then there is an increased risk of the gradual development of dementia. Obesity is also included in the same reason. high pressure.
• Various hernia with osteochondrosis can block the normal flow of blood to the basal artery that feeds the brain. Osteochondrosis cervical spine can cause compression of the arteries that feed the brain.
• Various infectious diseases , tumors and injuries that damage the brain, lead to the death of neurons and can trigger the development of insanity.
• Severe intoxication of the body. Even severely endured, the herpes disease can lead to intoxication of the body to the extent that it harms the brain. Various medications are also toxic, such as beta-blockers, tranquilizers, antiallergic drugs, calcium blockers, antidepressants. They must be used with caution and should not be carried away.
• Lack of oxygen. If a person sits indoors all day long and walks a little in the fresh air, then gradually his brain begins to suffer from a lack of oxygen. long oxygen starvation brain inevitably leads to hypoxia. As a result, the death of its cells occurs, and functions are impaired.
• Stress. During times of stress, the body produces large doses of the hormone cortisol. This hormone leads to damage to the hippocampus, which is responsible for memory and learning. Stress is any change in the emotional background. It can be an attack of joy, and sadness, and vanity. Stress disrupts the homeostasis of the whole organism, bringing it into a "combat readiness" mode.
• Alcohol. During the intake of alcohol in the brain, a huge number of cells die. The state of intoxication, for which many drink alcohol, is a signal to the brain that its cells are dying. Regular alcohol consumption leads to regular loss of brain cells. Memory is impaired, performance is reduced, slowed down thought processes. The conclusion suggests itself.

Quitting alcohol completely does not improve the situation. A person needs to relax and relieve stress. Alcohol helps with this, scientists have proven. Light wines in small doses, consumed from time to time, dilate blood vessels, relieve stress and reduce the risk of brain damage. There are safe doses. For 70 kg of weight, 150 ml of wine is considered a safe dose. At the same time, it is important that the wine was of high quality.

Symptoms of insanity

As with dementia, the signs of marasmus are largely similar. Human behavior is changing. Close people, and the person himself, refer to the usual change in character. But these changes are not for the better. The character of a person is increasingly acquiring a negative connotation, preventing him from interacting with people and orienting himself in modern world.

Senile insanity can manifest itself in different ways, depending on the nature of the person.

As insanity approaches, the symptoms become more pronounced. A person becomes sloppy in clothes, he does not care how he looks and what people around him think of him.

Memory is impaired in the same way as in dementia. He remembers what happened a long time ago, and has difficulty remembering what happened two days ago. He periodically forgets to turn off the gas, then halfway through he remembers the iron that was not turned off.

Hobbies are not interesting to him, he feels apathy for everything in his life. A person forgets what shame, tact and decency are. But he always remembers who and how to teach the mind. He does this obsessively and tactlessly, ignoring that no one needs it and his moralizing has long been outdated.

Many people have Plushkin syndrome (Wikipedia). A person drags into the house everything that seems important and necessary to him. The house turns into a warehouse of unnecessary things that "will come in handy."

All the symptoms of acquired dementia in senile insanity only intensify.

stages

There are 3 stages of insanity development: initial, middle and last.

1. At first, all the signs are invisible, especially to the patients themselves. Sometimes only he himself can notice how his intellectual abilities are declining. This stage can occur in people under 40 years of age. Therefore, it is so important to pay close attention to it. This stage is reversible.
2. Then, in the second stage, he develops forgetfulness in everyday life (the same iron, stove, microwave). Depression, apathy, asociality appear. At this stage, the disease can still be cured, or its development can be slowed down.
3. The last stage is the most terrible, difficult and irreversible. A person cannot serve himself, loses his personality, memory ... "loses his head."

Treatment of senile insanity

Many people think that insanity is not treated. This is wrong. Only the last stage is not treated. Therefore, it is important to understand in time what to do with insanity. Find out the cause and get rid of it. A common cause is, as already mentioned, hypertension and vascular disease. So, these diseases must be treated. Then the insanity will begin to pass. If the cause is alcoholism, treat it. To find out about the causes of insanity, you need to go through a series of tests: doctor's consultations, check blood vessels, do an MRI of the brain (magnetic resonance imaging), ultrasound of the heart, and be tested for toxins.

It is necessary to treat insanity in time, until it has reached its last stage.

If insanity is diagnosed and is in a severe stage, then the treatment will be only symptomatic. The therapy program is written out only by the doctor. Self-medication can only accelerate the development of insanity.

If only the initial signs of changes in the functioning of the brain are observed, then treatment implies the normalization of brain functions and stopping the death of neurons:

• taking vitamins B12 and group B, the lack of which has a devastating effect on the brain;
• accept folic acid;
• taking high doses of antioxidants;
• the use of Gingo Biloba extract;
• daily gymnastics;
• memory training.

Prevention

For prevention, try to active image outdoor life.

Senile insanity, or personality degradation, is a chronic, progressive disease and is one of the most severe, irreversible mental disorders. This is the result of age-related mental changes in the personality, due to the atrophy of all processes occurring in the brain. As a result, a person loses the opportunity to contact the outside world.

This severe mental disorder can be various diseases, psychical deviations, pathological changes in the vessels of the brain. Very often the situation is aggravated by heredity. The disease does not occur immediately, it develops gradually, over the years, and others do not immediately notice oddities in the behavior of an elderly person. But with the development of the disease, the symptoms become quite bright and it is already impossible not to notice it.

About how senile insanity manifests itself, the symptoms and treatment of this disease, as well as the possibility of using folk remedies - we will talk about all this today:

Symptoms of senile insanity

On early stages, the disease is unobtrusive. Well, maybe, old man became more distracted, forgetful. He has features of pronounced egocentrism, he becomes grouchy, more often than before he gets angry, becomes stingy. But this, as we believe, is a normal manifestation of old age.

But with the development of the disease, the characteristic symptoms increase and become brighter, more noticeable. Memory is deteriorating more and more, appear false memories non-existent events.

In the later stages, a person loses self-care skills, he has symptoms of a mental disorder, and his behavior becomes inadequate. In the end, he ceases to recognize relatives and friends, cannot perform hygiene procedures, he needs constant monitoring from others.

What and how to treat senile insanity? Treatment of the condition

Senile insanity can be corrected in the early stages of development. It is impossible to cure the disease completely. But at its first manifestations, it is quite possible to suspend the further process of the disintegration of the personality. To do this, you need to show the elderly person to the doctor.

The doctor will order a complete medical examination. When identifying chronic diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology, carry out adequate therapy. To stop the development, directly, of senile insanity, symptomatic treatment is carried out.

Experts strongly recommend treating the patient at home, in a familiar environment. A calm homely atmosphere has a beneficial effect on the psyche, calms a person. While the new, unfamiliar environment of the hospital can provoke an exacerbation of the disease, worsen the patient's condition.

An elderly person should be provided with the necessary care. Encourage him even for a little activity during the day. Don't just lie there alone. Talk to him more, go for a walk together. Or just sit with him on a bench in the yard. If the patient is recommended bed rest, make sure that there are no bedsores. Find an opportunity to at least occasionally take him out into the fresh air.

However, if the patient is so inadequate that it becomes dangerous for himself and others, he is given a referral to a hospital.

A fairly common disease of the elderly, senile insanity, symptoms and treatment, which we are considering today, can be suspended if treatment is carried out on time. vascular diseases. For example, at the first signs of atherosclerosis, appropriate measures must be taken.

In the early stages of senile insanity, nootropic drugs are prescribed. In chronic insomnia, a person is prescribed small doses of diazepam or nitrazepam. If necessary, if the patient has psychotic disorders, severe fussiness, the doctor may write a prescription for neuroleptic drugs.

It must be remembered that any drugs for this disease are prescribed by the attending physician. It is categorically impossible to prescribe them on your own, since such a technique can cause an unpredictable reaction of the patient.

Folk remedies

In the early stages of the disease can be used folk remedies treatment. For example, good effect gives the use of tincture of the roots of elecampane. You can buy it at a pharmacy and take 30 drops before meals. After a month of admission, the patient's condition will improve significantly.

Experts recommend taking vitamin preparations containing vitamin B6, as well as folic acid. This will prevent the onset of depression, reduce the risk of developing brain dysfunctions, and stop the development of senile insanity.
It is also helpful to take ginkgo biloba extract or capsules regularly.

Include fresh garlic in your diet. It contains substances that cleanse the vessels of the brain, improve memory, increase mental and intellectual abilities. Be healthy!

Senile dementia is a disease that can appear in a person at an advanced age. In the people, dementia has a name. A disease develops as a result of atrophic processes that occur in the brain.

In old age, most people in all organs and systems begin to experience irreversible processes, malfunctions. Mental activity is also disturbed, deviations in this area are divided into emotional, behavioral and cognitive. Dementia is associated with many disorders, but is closely associated with cognitive impairment. Simply put, against this background, patients have reduced emotionality, frequent unreasonable depressions appear, and gradually the personality begins to degrade.

Manifestations of dementia

When does dementia start to appear? Symptoms are usually found in old age. The disease affects such psychological processes as memory, speech, attention, thinking. Already at the earliest stages of the onset of vascular dementia, disorders manifest themselves quite significantly, which cannot but affect the quality of life. A person begins to forget about the acquired skills, and he simply cannot master new ones. Such patients are forced to leave the professional field, they need constant care of the household.

Stages of development of the disease

Senile dementia begins to appear gradually. Mental activity worsens, the patient loses his individual characteristics that were inherent in him. If the disease progresses, then it takes a total form.

Initially, others may not even notice that an elderly person suffers from senile dementia. Personal changes come gradually. Negative Traits character can be perceived by relatives as features of old age. An elderly person may show conservatism in conversation, stinginess, selfishness, a desire to teach others. After all, this may not always mean that senile dementia has come. What to do around and close? Carefully observe the intellectual state of your elderly relatives. With the development of the disease, thought processes and attention deteriorate. The patient begins to summarize information poorly, draw conclusions, adequately analyze the situation.

Gradually, the personality becomes coarsened, senile features appear: callousness, stinginess, anger, interests narrow, views turn into stereotyped ones. It also happens that the patient becomes self-satisfied and completely careless, he loses moral skills, does not adhere to moral standards. With peculiarities in sexual desire, some kind of sexual perversions may even arise.

As for the memory of the sick, incredible things happen here. A person often forgets what happened to him yesterday, but clearly remembers the pictures of the distant past. Therefore, many suffering from senile dementia live in the past, remember themselves as young, consider themselves young, call others by names from the past, and often go somewhere on the road.

External forms of behavior often do not change, gestures remain the same, familiar, characteristic of this person, he uses expressions inherent in him. Therefore, relatives do not notice that an elderly person develops senile dementia, treatment, they believe, is not required.

Three degrees of disease

Depending on the social adaptation of the individual, there are three pronounced degrees of the disease.

1. Mild dementia. Professional skills are degraded, the patient's social activity decreases, interest in entertainment and favorite activities weakens. At the same time, orientation in the surrounding space is not lost, a person independently provides for his life activity.
2. The average or moderate degree of dementia does not allow leaving the patient without additional supervision. At this stage, the ability to use household appliances is lost. Often a person is not able to independently open even the door lock. In common parlance, this degree of severity is referred to as "senile insanity." In everyday life, patients need constant help, but from the point of view of personal hygiene, they completely serve themselves.
3. Severe degree. Senile dementia can lead to complete maladjustment and degradation of the personality. The disease at this stage is characterized by the fact that the patient needs constant care, he cannot take care of himself. Relatives have to dress him, feed him, wash him, and so on.

Forms of dementia

There are two main forms of senile dementia - lacunar (partial or dysmnestic) and total.

With lacunar dementia, there are serious deviations in short-term memory, while emotional changes (sensitivity, tearfulness) are not pronounced.

Total senile dementia, the symptoms of which are more pronounced, has a complex form. Criticism in a person is sharply reduced, reactions are lost, personality is leveled. Personal degradation occurs, emotional-volitional activity changes radically. A person loses a sense of duty, shame, and at the same time loses spiritual and life values.

Types of senile dementia

Depending on what signs of senile dementia appear, experts divide the disease into several types:

Partial dementia. In this case, memory disorders, emotional state are pronounced. There is increased weakness, fatigue. The mood is mostly low.

Epileptic dementia. This type develops gradually, it does not appear immediately. A person is prone to fine details of events, to revenge, becomes vindictive and pedantic. The person's horizons are reduced, most often speech becomes poor. Often the main symptoms of epilepsy appear.

Schizophrenic dementia. With this type of dementia, it is better to hospitalize the patient immediately in order to prevent a complete change in personality. The signs of the state are complete isolation, emotional coldness, loss of connection with the outside world, decrease in activity, isolation from reality.

Medical classification of types of dementia

• Dementia of the atrophic type. These include Pick's disease and Alzheimer's. Often, diseases occur against the background of initial degenerative reactions that occur in the cells of the central nervous system.
• Vascular dementia (hypertension, atherosclerosis). The disease develops due to pathologies that have arisen in the vascular system of the brain and blood circulation.
• mixed dementia. The mechanism of occurrence is similar to both vascular and atrophic dementias.

Who can get the disease

Why does senile dementia appear? Doctors still cannot name the causes of the disease. Many agree that hereditary predisposition plays an important role in the appearance of the disease. This theory is confirmed by the presence of cases of "familial dementia". Atrophic processes of the brain play an important role, which can progress under the influence of certain factors. After a severe stroke, senile dementia may occur. Symptoms (treatment requires a long time) constantly accompany the disease.

It happens that dementia can develop after pathologies that lead to the death of brain cells, due to trauma to the skull, tumors in the brain, with multiple sclerosis, and alcoholism.

Elderly people who are active, healthy lifestyle of life, both mentally and physically, are much less likely to experience this disease. Often, senile dementia manifests itself in those who are more often in a depressed mood, have weak immunity, poor living conditions for life.

Senile dementia: symptoms, treatment

For any type of dementia relevant signs:

• Emotional-volitional. Manifested in causeless aggression, apathy, tearfulness.
• Intelligent. Violated attention, thinking, speech, up to the collapse of the personality.

Often, a doctor diagnoses dementia when cognitive dysfunction occurs after a stroke or heart attack. A harbinger of the development of the disease can be considered weakened attention. The patient begins to complain that he cannot clearly concentrate his attention on anything, concentrate.

TO characteristic symptoms include a shaky, mincing gait, changes in the timbre of the voice, articulation. Sometimes there is swallowing dysfunction. Slowed intellectual processes can also serve as an alarm signal, a person slowly analyzes the information received, finds it difficult to organize his activities. Over time, physical signs appear: muscles weaken, pupils constrict, hands tremble, the skin becomes very dry, sometimes functions are impaired. internal organs. As the disease progresses, hallucinations and delusions appear.

This is how senile dementia manifests itself. How many people live with this disease? This question is of interest to many. The answer to it cannot be unambiguous. Dementia is not a cause of death. Sometimes any manifestations of the disease (inattention, loss of orientation) can lead an elderly person to an accident.

When diagnosing dementia, the doctor conducts testing, during which the patient is given tasks that he must complete in a certain time.

Vascular dementia

When it comes to vascular dementia, it is worth noting that memory deviations do not manifest themselves so significantly. And here emotional condition requires heightened attention. All patients are subject to constant mood swings. Laughing to tears, they can immediately sob bitterly. Very often they are visited by hallucinations, they show apathy to everything that surrounds them. sometimes suffer epileptic seizures. With vascular dementia, motor activity, gestures, and facial expressions are impaired. There are urinary disorders. Such patients are characterized by slovenliness, indifference to personal hygiene.

Senile dementia: treatment, drugs

In the therapeutic treatment of dementia, there are no template, standard methods. Each case is individual and is considered by the doctor separately. This is due to the huge mass of pathogenic mechanisms that preceded the disease. It is worth noting that it is completely impossible to cure dementia, the disorders caused by brain damage are irreversible.

What drugs are most often used for senile dementia? Neuroprotectors are used for treatment, they have a positive effect on the brain, improving tissue metabolism. An important role in therapy is played by the direct treatment of precisely those diseases that led to dementia.

In cognitive processes, calcium antagonists are used, these include cerebrolysin, as well as nootropic drugs. If the patient has prolonged depression The doctor prescribes antidepressants. To avoid cerebral infarction, it is recommended to take anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.

Particular attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. In old age, it is simply necessary to completely abandon alcohol and smoking, too salty and fatty foods. It is recommended to spend more time outdoors, to move.

Medications are mainly used to relieve certain symptoms. Psychotropic drugs are prescribed for periodic anxiety, sleep disorders, manifestations of delirium, hallucinations. The doctor tries to prescribe drugs that do not cause side effects, including weaknesses.

On early stage stop the progression of the disease pathological process help nootropics, as well as metabolic drugs. The treatment regimen can only be determined by the attending physician. Means are selected strictly individually, templates are unacceptable here.

Disease prevention

Medical statistics state that about 35.5 million people suffer from senile dementia. At the same time, doctors give disappointing forecasts. Can dementia be prevented? In some cases, preventing the development of the disease will help newest drug"Brain Booster". This biologically active additive fills the diet with the necessary amount useful substances, macro- and microelements, vitamins. Satisfies all the needs of the body in the right substances. The drug is necessary for the effective prevention of senile dementia, it also helps to normalize the activity of cerebral vessels in the initial stages of the disease.

The drug "Brain Booster" has been tested in practice folk medicine. To create it, the necessary plant components were used. The drug stimulates processes in the brain, improves blood circulation, cleanses blood vessels. Allows you to cope with depressive conditions, improves memory, makes a person more efficient and focused.

Not a single person wants to eventually acquire senile dementia, live with this disease, create unbearable conditions for their loved ones to live together. It is necessary to start the prevention of the disease when you are still in your right mind and understand the need and importance of preventive measures.

Treatment and prevention of folk remedies

In order to stop, correct the development of senile dementia, you can use folk remedies.

• In the treatment of atherosclerosis, take decoctions, tinctures of hawthorn fruits, anise lofant, Caucasian Dioscorea.
• Consistently take B vitamins, folic acid. Eat fresh blueberries, make decoctions from dried berries in winter.
• In the initial stages of the disease, tincture on the root of elecampane will help. Drops should be taken 3-4 times a day before meals.
• Mild signs of dementia are well corrected by Gingko biloba extract. The drug can be bought at any pharmacy.

It should be noted that those suffering from dementia are most often sloppy. They require constant care. If relatives cannot cope with this, then it is better to hire a professional nurse or send the patient to a specialized institution - a boarding school, where patients with senile dementia are monitored. How many live with this disease? With advanced vascular dementia, according to doctors, life expectancy is about five years.

All older people are encouraged to lead an active, healthy lifestyle. Walk more, breathe fresh air. Do not sag, do not fall into depressive states, develop your mind and intellect, and then with a high probability the disease will bypass you.

From this article you will learn:

What is senile insanity

Why does the disease senile insanity occur in pensioners

What are the signs of senile insanity in women and men

How to treat senile insanity

What to do with relatives whose loved ones suffer from senile insanity

What care is provided in a nursing home for patients with senile insanity

To date, such a disease as senile insanity is very common. Everyone is familiar with the signs of this disease, because we all remember jokes on this topic. Of course, senile insanity is a disease. And it's not very funny. The disease is serious and dangerous, and its consequences can be very sad. After reviewing the text of this article, you will learn how the disease of senile insanity manifests itself, what are its causes, what treatment is the most effective.

What is senile insanity

Senility accompanied by irreversible changes that affect the body on cellular level. Gradually, the death of neurons that provide mental and mental activity occurs. For this reason, a patient with senile insanity cannot control his daily actions, learn, remember anything. The most unpleasant phenomenon that accompanies the disease - drastic personality change. As a rule, the changes are negative.

Senile insanity may be primary or secondary. A secondary disease is caused by neurological problems, for example, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. Senile insanity affects women more often than men. Medical research shows that every year there are more and more patients with this diagnosis. Unfortunately, senile insanity can also appear in those who are still of working age.

According to researchers, senile insanity occurs due to a malfunction of the immune regulatory mechanism. This causes the production of special autoimmune complexes that negatively affect the brain. Senile insanity is transmitted genetically. The cause of dementia can be primary or secondary. The primary lesion is characterized by self-destruction of the cerebral cortex. The defeat characterizes the following diseases:

Alzheimer's disease, Pick;

Dementia with the formation of Lewy bodies.

Secondary senile insanity appears as a result of another disease:

Chronic vascular insufficiency(atherosclerosis, severe and long-term hypertension);

Severe intoxication, including alcohol;

infectious diseases;

• Neoplasms of the brain.

Sometimes senile insanity appears as a result of the following factors:

In some cases, senile insanity is the result of a combination of the above factors.

Senile insanity, the symptoms of which are obvious

Unfortunately, senile insanity is manifested by implicit signs. As a rule, most of its signs are attributed to senile changes. If you pay attention to the symptoms of the disease at an early stage, you can avoid many difficulties. We recommend that relatives of the elderly pay attention to the following signs of senile insanity:

Memory is broken. Organic brain lesions affect how information is stored about events that have occurred in recent times. If a person has senile insanity, then he forgets what happened to him yesterday, but remembers well all the details of the events of the distant past.

Behavior is changing. A person diagnosed with senile insanity is sloppy and careless with regard to clothing. As a rule, he takes care of himself only if he is reminded of this. The patient is apathetic, he is not interested in his work, hobby. He becomes too edifying, stubbornly proves his case. Sometimes he is too suggestible, indifferent to everything. The patient loses his bashfulness, can speak on erotic topics, and shows promiscuity.

A person's orientation in space is disturbed. If he is at home, then no problems arise. But if he finds himself in an unfamiliar place, he has difficulty finding his way back.

Thinking gets worse. A person cannot deal with the usual daily tasks. It is difficult for him to find the optimal effective action.

A person diagnosed with "senile insanity" at first becomes talkative, he retains his usual speech and facial expressions, gesticulation. As a rule, no one suspects the presence of an ailment. However, if you ask the patient about today's date, his age, etc., then this will confuse him.

Senile insanity, the signs of which become very pronounced over time, is hard not to notice. As a result senile dementia a person becomes more greedy, stingy. A person collects unnecessary things in his house. Signs of senile insanity in women are quite interesting. The initial stage is characterized by immoderate appetite, hypersexuality. If the disease progresses, the patient loses self-care skills. The patient forgets that she has children and grandchildren. Sometimes senile insanity makes a person too aggressive, vicious, whiny.

The late period of the disease requires constant inspection. The patient is unable to take care of himself. He may not notice that he provoked a fire, a flood, etc.

3 stages of senile insanity

Senile insanity has three stages:

First (initial) stage dementia is characterized by a decrease in intellectual abilities. The patient is self-critical, he is able to engage in self-service.

Second stage. The patient loses intellectual abilities. He can't use familiar things. We are talking about the telephone, the electric stove, the locks on the doors. The patient is in a state of anxiety and depression. He has good hygiene habits.

At the third stage the worst is happening. This stage is characterized by the insanity of the patient. Relatives fail to convey to a sick person that he needs to take care of himself, perform the usual and necessary actions. The patient forgets to use cutlery. He can pee anywhere, leave water and gas on.

The last stages of the disease are not the most pleasant sight. The person lies in the fetal position. The patient's metabolic process is disturbed, therefore, as a result of any somatic disease, a fatal outcome may occur.

How is senile insanity diagnosed?

The diagnosis is made after a general examination and conversation with the patient and his loved ones. The doctor usually pays attention to the following criteria:

Short-term and long-term memory are impaired;

Self-criticism;

Abstract thinking worsens;

The appearance of aphasia, agnosia, apraxia;

A person becomes rude, his modesty disappears;

Violated social status.

Senile insanity resembles severe depression, lack of folic acid, thiamine, vitamin B12. Dementia, by the way, can be triggered by a severe nervous shock. For this reason, the doctor conducts a study before making a diagnosis.

Senile insanity, the treatment of which is possible

Many of us believe that senile insanity cannot be cured, because drugs cannot stop the course of age-related changes. However, this is not so, senile dementia can and should be treated.

Then the question arises, how to treat senile insanity. First of all, you need to understand that not every kind of senile dementia is irreversible. Sometimes the disease goes away if the cause that caused it is eliminated. If insanity is caused by an incurable disease, there is still a way out. Thanks to modern drugs, it is possible to restrain the development of negative manifestations of dementia. First of all, you need to contact a psychiatrist. He will conduct a study, interview the patient. Only after this can we conclude that atrophic processes are taking place in the brain. Additionally, electroencephalography and CT scan brain. Remember that only a doctor can diagnose senile insanity.

You should contact a specialist when the first symptoms appear. If senile insanity has turned into a severe form, then this moment effective method treatment has not yet been discovered. However, symptomatic treatment can improve the patient's condition.

Home environment contributes to the success of treatment. It is important to provide maximum activity for the patient, involve him in doing household chores. This will slow down the course of the disease. If the patient is worried about insomnia or hallucinations, the doctor may prescribe several psychotropic drugs for him. As a rule, the early stage requires the appointment of nootropics, and then they resort to the use of tranquilizers.

Senile insanity: what to do for relatives

So your close person diagnosed with senile dementia. What to do in such a situation? We suggest not to panic and take advantage of our tips:

— Try to get involved in "games", even if they annoy you. “I don’t have a single cracker in my house!” an elderly woman complained to her neighbors. And the granddaughter was very upset, because she knew that her grandmother had everything she needed. Indeed, there were no crackers at home, but the old woman has no teeth and cannot chew them. And she likes to drink tea with sweets. Granddaughter bought several packs of crackers. And now he shows them to his grandmother, if she “wails” again.

If a person with a diagnosis of senile insanity requires that all the windows be closed, since “someone can climb into them,” then we recommend that you do not argue and just do what he asks.

— Try to share with the sick breaking news . Tell your grandmother all kinds of “gossip” about the one who got divorced, bought a new apartment, etc. Being impressed by the neighbor’s next antics, the grandmother will become somewhat calmer, and her attention will switch from you to other people for a while.

— Give gifts for holidays, memorable dates. Even if it seems to you that the patient does not need anything, and he has everything. Buy your grandmother a handbag, something tasty, a handkerchief. Believe me, the elderly will be pleased.

So, you have learned what senile insanity is, as well as about the symptoms and treatment of this disease.

Care of patients in a nursing home with a diagnosis of senile insanity

Private nursing home accepts elderly people suffering from various health problems. The private boarding house "Autumn of Life" offers excellent conditions for patients diagnosed with senile insanity. Here they will be provided with qualified assistance, constant supervision and care. The institution has everything necessary to ensure their safety. By the way, the boarding house is located in one of the most picturesque places in the Moscow region.

Dementia is an age-related disease, which is accompanied by a decrease and further loss of intellectual abilities, household skills, etc. It is very difficult to care for such a patient. Many children and grandchildren try to use the services of a specialized institution in case of illness of a relative.

The stage of the disease determines what kind of help the patient needs. At an early stage, one simply becomes more distracted. He may forget to turn off the gas or water. But in the future, the patient loses the ability to self-service. In addition, senile insanity is often accompanied by aggressive behavior of the patient. The nursing home employs staff who know how to care for such patients and how to act in emergency situations. They are ready to take responsibility for providing comfort and safety for patients.

Pension "Autumn of Life" offers the following services for its guests (including for patients diagnosed with senile insanity):

Separate room, necessary equipment that meets safety requirements;

Round the clock surveillance;

Round-the-clock qualified care;

Health monitoring;

Monitoring the implementation of doctor's orders;

Accommodation at an affordable cost;

Six meals a day;

Providing moral support.

Unfortunately, curing senile insanity completely at the moment is not possible. though modern medicine has the potential for the symptomatic treatment of dementia. Such therapy can significantly alleviate the fate of the patient. By the way, psychosocial rehabilitation is also considered effective.

A private nursing home guarantees patients with a diagnosis of senile insanity:

Calm and favorable atmosphere;

Staff attentiveness. The patient will be helped to eat, wash, etc.;

Safety. Due to the non-slip floor covering, the presence of handrails, the absence of unnecessary furniture, the boarding house is a safe place for a patient with a diagnosis of senile insanity;

Moral support, respect.

To book a place for your elderly relative in a boarding house " Autumn of life» call the number 8-495-003-19-56 or use online callback form.

Senile insanity - preventive measures

1) Take Vitamin B12. Its deficiency is the most common cause brain dysfunction. According to research, 20% of people over 60 and 40% of people over 80 are likely to develop "pseudomasmus". This condition is due to the fact that the body is poorly produced gastric juice. Because of this, the food is poorly digested, the body is low in vitamin B 12 and other B vitamins.

2) Take vitamin B6 and folic acid. Due to the lack of folic acid, depressive states and senile insanity appear.

3) Eat tomatoes and watermelons. An elderly person who has a sufficient amount of lycopene in the blood retains the ability to self-care longer.

4) Ginkgo extract. This substance helps to stimulate blood circulation, improve memory, mental abilities.

5) Garlic. Thanks to the substances in its composition, it helps to restore mental functions, including memory.

6) Gymnastics. If you practice regularly physical activity, then you can slow down the course of such a disease as senile insanity.

To prevent senile insanity, follow our advice:

Take care to eat wholesome foods that strengthen your cardiovascular system;

Eliminate bad habits especially smoking and drinking alcohol;

Try to walk more and be in the fresh air;

Take care to ensure constant mental activity. Learn, engage in intellectual games, etc.

Senile insanity is a complex disease that requires patience. Of course, the relatives of such a patient have a hard time. You don't have to exhaust yourself. Take advantage of the services offered by a private boarding house. Both the sick person and you yourself will feel relief. Before the diagnosis of senile insanity, was your grandmother completely different? Now her behavior brings you nothing but suffering? Seek help from experts. In the boarding house, the patient will be looked after by highly qualified staff. And it will become easier for you, and an elderly person will have the opportunity to spend his old age in decent conditions, without annoying anyone.

In our boarding houses we are ready to offer only the best:

Round-the-clock care for the elderly by professional nurses (all staff are citizens of the Russian Federation).

5 meals a day full and diet.

1-2-3-seater placement (for recumbent specialized comfortable beds).

Daily leisure (games, books, crossword puzzles, walks).

Individual work of psychologists: art therapy, music lessons, modeling.

Weekly examination by specialized doctors.

Comfortable and safe conditions (well-maintained country houses, beautiful nature, clean air).

At any time of the day or night, the elderly will always come to the rescue, no matter what problem worries them. In this house, all relatives and friends. An atmosphere of love and friendship reigns here.

You can get advice on admission to the boarding house by phone.

Inexorable age often leads an elderly person to the fact that it becomes very difficult to live independently, to cope with domestic problems and needs, and then relatives take care of him. When a grandmother or grandfather feels relatively well, but sometimes gets bored, complains about life and is naughty, this is a good option development of events. In such cases, relatives often manage on their own to care for him and treat him at home. Quite often, during the holidays or vacations of children and grandchildren, older people themselves go to specialized boarding houses with pleasure, because the peace of mind of loved ones and communication with peers is an important condition for them. mental health and spiritual harmony.

The situation is much more complicated when symptoms of dementia appear in the elderly, and even more so when senile dementia enters the asocial stage of its development, preventing normal communication with a recently sane loved one. Unfortunately, every 12th inhabitant of the planet over 70 years of age has some degree of cognitive impairment. Moreover, the number of such people has doubled compared to 2003, it is assumed that this is due to the improvement diagnostic methods and an increase in life expectancy. The statistics are relentless: by 2050, the number of dementia patients will grow to one hundred million people (compare: now there are 44 million), which means that in the near future each of us may actually face a similar problem.

Is dementia curable?

dementia- a syndrome characterized by an acquired "malfunction" of cognitive functions, which has Negative influence on daily behavior and emotional sphere personality. The main reason is organic brain damage. In the vast majority of cases, this disease causes irreversible personality changes.

Vascular dementia is caused by a disorder cerebral circulation. Separate centers of the brain are not sufficiently supplied with oxygen, as a result of which there is a gradual death of cells, provoking the development of dementia. Most often, this type of disease develops after a stroke, after a heart attack, due to atherosclerosis, traumatic brain injury. Among the predisposing factors are hypo- and hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, multiple sclerosis and some other diseases. Degenerative processes proceed relatively slowly, sometimes the patient himself may be aware of problems in the cognitive sphere, since the worsening of symptoms occurs gradually and sequentially.

Primary neurodegenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type is associated with cortical damage and neuronal atrophy that progressive dementia entails. This category includes the destruction of intelligence in Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease and others.

Mixed type dementia can occur for several reasons simultaneously, both atrophic and primary: for example, Alzheimer's disease, vascular atherosclerosis, and trauma to the skull.

However, there are certain types of dementia that can be corrected by removing their cause. These dementias include:

• Toxic. Treatment and the complete elimination of exposure to substances that caused dementia (heavy metals, certain types of drugs, alcohol, narcotic drugs) can contribute to a partial recovery.
• Infectious (a consequence of meningitis, encephalitis, neurosyphilis, AIDS).
• Tumor. Complete or partial removal of the tumor leads to the restoration of individual cognitive functions.
• Metabolic. It can occur as a result of Cushing's disease, hyper- and hypothyroidism, porphyria, lack of certain vitamins, uremia, etc. Symptoms of dementia are reversible if treated early.

Senile dementia. Symptoms and signs

Age-related dementia can manifest itself as follows:

• difficulty concentrating;
• slow reaction, general lethargy;
• memory impairment;
• decrease in social activity;
• loss of interest in favorite activities;
• slovenliness;
• voice distortion (unusual articulation, different timbre);
• changes in gait (unsteady, mincing, the so-called "ski");
• intolerance, aggression, suspicion;
• problems with swallowing;
• narrowing the range of gestures;
• narrowing of the mimic range;
• depressed mood, depression;
• abrupt transitions from fun to sadness;
• drowsiness;
• shifting wake and sleep cycles;
• dizziness, fainting;
• hallucinations;
• epileptic seizures;
• incontinence of urine and feces;
• lack of control over behavior.

The severity and intensity of the manifestation of symptoms depends on the individual parameters of the patient, concomitant diseases, on which part of the brain is affected and what is the area of ​​the lesion, as well as many other conditions. In the later stages of the disease, the patient's personality decays, he degrades, everyday skills are lost almost completely, there is no orientation in time, as well as in space.

Boarding house for the elderly with dementia. Right choice?

Relatives of patients with dementia find themselves in a very difficult situation: it is extremely difficult physically to care for such patients, since it requires a lot of effort, time and constant attention; the guardian of a dementia patient is most often forced to give up his personal life. It is insanely difficult to perceive the "infant" state of a person whom you remember healthy, full of strength, especially if it is mom or dad - this is the strongest psychological explanation. There is a sense of loss comparable to what people feel when their loved ones pass away. Children and grandchildren of people with senile dementia more than once go from pity to hatred and back together with remorse and remorse. In such circumstances, the decision to transfer a dementia patient to a boarding house for the elderly is a reasonable way to show care for him. At a minimum, positive emotions, good relationships within the family and bright memories that are not overshadowed by hellish consequences will be preserved in this way. home care for a person who is unable to control himself.

Modern nursing homes for people with dementia specialize in the treatment, rehabilitation and care of difficult patients. The staff of such institutions has experience in organizing complex therapy for diseases characteristic of the “age of happiness”.

Managing dementia in the elderly includes:

• regular health checks;
• taking medications and vitamin preparations prescribed by the attending physician;
• massage and physiotherapy;
• cognitive skills training;
• special developmental classes;
• prevention of depression and related diseases;
• feasible physical activity;
• consultations of a gerontological psychologist;
• diet;
• communication and walks in the fresh air;
• involvement in group activities;
• organization of leisure;
• caring care.

How to deal with people with dementia?

Without special psychological preparation, it is very difficult to adapt to the behavior of a person with dementia. In boarding houses for patients with dementia, staff undergo special education and has extensive experience in dealing with elderly patients. Here are a few rules to follow:

1. Ensuring hygiene. Old people suffering from dementia cannot always keep cleanliness, but hygiene standards are an important condition for both physical and mental comfort of the patient. Timely sanitary procedures will help to avoid the appearance of irritation on the skin, to prevent attacks of aggression.
2. Positive emotions. Photos of loved ones, familiar interior items, favorite music, films, books can evoke pleasant memories, which positively affects the patient's condition. It is important to ensure that such incentives are within reach.
3. Healthy lifestyle. Reasonable nutrition, regular exercise, fresh air and the right daily routine will help slow down the progression of the disease and stabilize health.
4. Attention. It makes sense to observe the patient's behavior and analyze episodes of negative behavior: for example, rudeness may be the result of unconscious physical discomfort, an attempt to get naked in front of strangers - a desire to go to the bathroom. The annoying factor needs to be eliminated, but if you can’t find it, try to shift your attention.
5. Support and help. It is important to assist an elderly person who has the intention to do something on his own, not being ahead of events in trying to help, but not leaving him completely without support.
6. Patience. Problems such as incontinence, aggressiveness, uncleanliness, obscene behavior can piss off even a saint, but a deep understanding that a person is sick and is not really able to control his behavior helps to treat many manifestations of the disease indulgently.