H Ikiforov Petr Pavlovich - navigator of the 129th Guards Sandomierz Order of Alexander Nevsky and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Fighter Aviation Regiment (22nd Guards Kirovograd Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Fighter Aviation Division, 6th Guards Lvov Red Banner Order of Suvorov Fighter Aviation Corps, 2nd Air Army, 1st Ukrainian Front), guard captain.
Born on July 16 (29), 1911 in the city of Vitebsk, Vitebsk province (now the administrative center of the Vitebsk region of the Republic of Belarus). From an employee's family. Belarus.
Graduated from 8 classes of high school. He worked in the railway depot at the stations Vitebsk and Chepino as a senior weigher. Graduated from the Vitebsk flying club.
In September 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army by the Vitebsk City Military Commissariat. In 1939 he graduated from the Borisoglebsk military aviation school.
In the Great Patriotic War, Lieutenant P.P. Nikiforov participated from May 1942. He fought in the 92nd (renamed 929th in June) Fighter Aviation Regiment as part of the Air Force of the Southwestern and Stalingrad fronts. Participated in heavy defensive battles in the summer of 1942 on the Don and in the defensive stage of the Battle of Stalingrad. The battles in the Stalingrad direction were especially difficult, in conditions of absolute air supremacy of enemy aircraft. A large number of sorties by Soviet fighters, including P. Nikiforov, then accounted for the attack on enemy ground forces. The losses of the Soviet Air Force were huge. However, the young pilot managed to quickly gain combat experience. In an air battle on August 3, 1942, he opened his combat account by shooting down two German aircraft at once as part of a group. Over the next month, he personally shot down 3 more German aircraft, but in one of the battles in September he himself was shot down and seriously wounded.
After recovering from December 1942, he underwent retraining in reserve air regiments in the cities of Kuznetsk, Perm Region and Kuibyshev. From May 1943 - again in battles, from that time until the Victory he fought as part of the 27th Fighter Aviation Regiment (in October 1943, for the excellent performance of command assignments and the massive heroism of the personnel, the regiment received the guards rank and became known as the 129th Guards fighter aviation regiment). In the ranks of the regiment he fought on the Voronezh Front, from July 1943 he was in reserve, from October 1943 - on the Steppe and 2nd Ukrainian fronts as part of the 5th Air Army. From August 1944 until the end of the war he fought as part of the 2nd Air Army on the 1st Ukrainian Front.
He was a pilot and flight commander, from September 1944 - squadron commander, from January 1945 - regiment navigator. Participated in the Battle of Kursk, in the Nizhnedneprovsk, Kirovograd, Korsun-Shevchenkovsky, Uman-Botosha operations, in the air battle on the near approaches to Romania (the Iasi-Fokshany region) in April-May 1944, in the Lvov-Sandomierz, Vistula-Oder, Upper Silesia , Lower Silesian, Berlin and Prague operations. He flew La-5, Yak-1, R-39 "Aerocobra" fighters.
By April 1945, he completed 297 sorties, including 160 for covering ground troops, 50 for reconnaissance, 32 for ground attack, 30 for escorting bombers and attack aircraft, 25 for "free hunting". In 69 air battles, he personally shot down 18 and as part of a group - 4 enemy aircraft. During the assault sorties, he destroyed 9 vehicles, 10 wagons, 1 aircraft at the airfield, set fire to 1 locomotive and 2 wagons, exterminated up to 90 enemy soldiers.
For the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1945, the guard captain Nikiforov Petr Pavlovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 8045).
By Victory, he completed more than 300 sorties, conducted more than 70 air battles and increased his combat score: in an air battle on May 1, 1945, he personally shot down another German aircraft, gaining his personal 19th victory. During the war years he was wounded three times - in September 1942 seriously, in June 1942 and in January 1944 - lightly, both times refusing to go to the hospital.
After the Victory he continued to serve in the Air Force. In 1954 he completed advanced training courses for officers of the Air Force. In 1960, Colonel P.P. Nikiforov was transferred to the reserve.
Lived in the city of Klin, Moscow Region. Worked in national economy. He died April 7, 1971. He was buried at the Belavinsky cemetery in the city of Klin.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin (06/27/1945), four Orders of the Red Banner (01/21/1944, 04/24/1944, 05/18/1945, ...), the Order of the Red Star, medals.
Nikiforov Pavel Mikhailovich (1884, St. Petersburg - 1944, Moscow) -
physicist, geophysicist, seismologist, gravimetric specialist, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1932)
Nikiforov P.M. was born on June 5 (17), 1884 in St. Petersburg. His father and mother worked as hairdressers at the Mariinsky Theatre, his father died in 1890.
After graduating from the classical gymnasium in 1902, Nikiforov P.M. entered St. Petersburg University in the natural department, and in 1905. was enrolled at the same time in the mathematical department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. After graduating from the university in 1908, he was left at the university to prepare for a professorship in the Department of Physical Chemistry. In the same 1908 Nikiforov P.M. was invited by Academician Golitsyn B.B. For scientific work in the Physics Cabinet of the Academy of Sciences as a supernumerary assistant.
November 1, 1909 Nikiforov P.M. elected to the post of Scientific Secretary of the Seismic Commission of the Academy of Sciences. In 1912, he was elected to the position of a full-time laboratory assistant in the Physical Laboratory of the Academy of Sciences, where he worked until 1918. In 1916, he was elected a member of the Seismic Commission. In 1918-1928. Nikiforov P.M. worked at the Physics and Mathematics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
In 1924, Nikiforov P.M. the seismic department of the Physics and Mathematics Institute and the seismic network of the Academy of Sciences are assigned. In 1928 Nikiforov P.M. organized the Seismological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, of which he was appointed director and headed it until his death in 1944.
In 1919 Nikiforov P.M. was elected professor of the Department of Physics of the Leningrad Geographical Institute, leaving this position in 1923. In 1924 he was invited as an assistant professor to the Leningrad State University to read the course "Physics of the Solid Earth's Crust (gravitation and seismology") and in 1926 he was elected professor In 1928 he was elected chairman of the department of physics and geophysics of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Leningrad State University, and in 1929-1930 he was the dean of this faculty.In 1926-1934 he was a professor at the department of geophysical exploration methods and seismology of the Leningrad Mining Institute In 1924-1930, PM Nikiforov was a member of the presidium and head of the gravitational seismological department of the Institute of Applied Geophysics of the Scientific and Technical Administration of the Supreme Economic Council.
Nikiforov P.M. about twenty expeditions were organized and led to various regions of the country in order to study the conditions for the practical use of geophysical methods in mining exploration.
Nikiforov P.M. made presentations in 1926 at the Geological Congress in Madrid and the All-Pacific Congress in Tokyo, in 1927 - at the Geodetic and Geophysical Congress in Prague, in 1930 - at the Geodetic and Geophysical Congress in Prague. Stockholm.
In 1930 Nikiforov P.M. has lectured and made presentations on his work at a number of universities and learned societies in Germany.
On March 29, 1932, Pavel Mikhailovich Nikiforov was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Mathematical and natural sciences(specialty - physics). In 1934 he was awarded by the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR the degree of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences without defending a dissertation.
In 1933 Nikiforov P.M. organized the Geophysical Institute at the Georgian branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Tbilisi and until 1937 was its director. In 1937, at the XVII International Geological Congress in Moscow, Nikiforov P.M. was elected chairman of the permanent international commission on geophysics at geological congresses.
In 1932-1935. Nikiforov P.M. was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper For Socialist Science. Since 1934, he was the chairman of the qualification commission at the Bureau of the Union of Scientific Workers for a group of institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1941, Nikiforov was approved as a member of the Academic Council of the expedition on the European Plain of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
June 14, 1944 Nikiforov P.M. for many years scientific activity was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
For the period from 1911 to 1938 Nikiforov P.M. more than 70 articles on gravity and seismology have been published.
The note was compiled by Art. Researcher of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences M.Yu. Kiselev
Pavel Mikhailovich - owl. geophysicist, corresponding member AH CCCP (1932). Member CPSU since 1932. Graduated from St. Petersburg. university (1908). Worked in Phys. cabinet and seismic. Commission AH (1908-21), Physico-Math. in-te AH CCCP (1921-28). Organizer and director of Seismological. in-ta AH CCCP (1928-44), at the same time prof. Le-ningr. un-ta (1926-34), Leningrad. bugle Institute of Applied Geophysics (1933-34), Institute of Applied Geophysics (1923-29).
H. one of the first (1921-23) held variometric. definitions in p-not KMA. Created the first owl. gravitational variometer (1924), carried out gravimetry, surveying in the Urals (1924) and in Krivoy Rog (1925), participated in complex geological and geophysical studies. expeditions in Cp. Asia and the Crimea (1928). applied seismic. methods for identifying oil-bearing structures, as well as for studying physical. mechanism of propagation of elastic waves in the earth's crust. Created a seismograph to register nearby earthquakes and organized a network of regional seismic. CCCP stations, according to which the first map of seismicity of the territory was compiled. CCCP (1935). Under the leadership of H. were developed the first anti-seismic standards. building Literature: Ioffe A. F., Pavel Mikhailovich Nikiforov. (Obituary), "Herald of AH CCCP", 1944, No 11-12. T. D. Ilyina.
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Great Soviet Encyclopedia
"Nikiforov P. M" in books
Alexander Nikiforov Diary of a KGB Officer
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Yakov Danilovich Minchenkov Nikiforov Semyon Gavrilovich
From the book Nikiforov Semyon Gavrilovich author Minchenkov Yakov DanilovichYakov Danilovich Minchenkov Nikiforov Semen Gavrilovich That's right, that some have a fate worse than an evil stepmother. And whom she dislikes - there is no mercy from her. The life of a friend Nikiforov passed before me, behind whose back his evil fate constantly seemed.
NIKIFOROV
From the book Encyclopedia of Russian Surnames. Secrets of origin and meaning author Vedina Tamara FedorovnaNIKIFOROV A number of Russian names come from the Greek nikao - 'to win'. They only slightly vary in meaning: Nikifor (colloquial form of Mikifor) - ‘victorious’; Nicodemus (from ‘victory’ and ‘people’); Nikon (from the Greek personal name with the same meaning -
Nikiforov Georgy Konstantinovich
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From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (NI) of the author TSBTank aces: Zinovy Kolobanov, Andrei Usov, Nikolai Nikiforov, Nikolai Rodenkov, Pavel Kiselkov
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From the book Newspaper Tomorrow 261 (48 1998) author Tomorrow NewspaperI. Nikiforov MEMORIES OF A PILGRIM "For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, From him every fatherland in heaven and on earth is called" Apostle Paul (Eph. Ch.3 v.14) We were in Jerusalem under the vaults of the Temple, walled
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From the book of Elder Paisius the Holy Mountaineer: Testimonies of Pilgrims author Zurnatzoglou NikolaosSimeonidis Nikiforov Tax Inspector, Thessaloniki I had the pleasure of meeting Elder Paisios in 1985, before my wedding. Then my future wife met him. He gave us advice on marriage and finally said: “Make perfect
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From the book A Christmas Book for Children [anthology] [Artist D. Yu. Lapshina] author AnthologyVasily Nikiforov-Volgin Silver blizzard Before Christmas is almost a month old, but it is already dousing you with snow dust, clings to frosty windows in the mornings, runners ring on blue roads, sings in the church for the vigil “Christ is born, glorify” and dreams at night in the form
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From the book Optina Paterik author author unknownMonk Peter (Nikiforov) († 8/21 July 1848) In the summer of 1848, cholera raged in the Kaluga province. In the Optina Skete, she was discovered by a young novice Peter Nikiforov. To cure him, the means known at that time were used, but there was no success. Sick
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From the book Christmas stories the author Black SashaVasily Nikiforov-Volgin BAPTISM Today is the great consecration of water. We were going to church. The mother removed the vessel with the remnants of holy water from the goddess and poured it into the oven, into the ashes, for it is a sin to pour it on trampled places. My father asked me: - Do you know how it is called in ancient
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V.N. Anisimova
The fate of Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich unexpectedly interested me, when studying the personal collections of Old Believers stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the RSL.
In the book “Manuscript collections of the State Library of the USSR named after V.I. Lenin, index, vol.1. issue 1 (1862-1917)”, M. 1983, we read:
Pyotr Nikolaevich Nikiforov (1869 - 1941) - Old Believer priest (dates of life are reported by his relatives). Born in the family of Nikolai Porfiryevich Nikiforov, a well-known collector of manuscripts and early printed books, who lived in the city of Gorbatov, Nizhny Novgorod province.
Biographical information about P.N. are scarce, but to some extent they are restored from the notes on the manuscripts and the notes enclosed in them, from some letters and other documents.
In 1903-1910, P.N. Nikiforov was a priest at the Bogorodsko-Glukhovo factory in the city of Bogorodsk. From January 1, 1910, he took the place of a priest at the Old Believer Rogozhsky cemetery in Moscow “behind the death” of the priestly deacon I.V. Vlasov (GBL, F.246, 14.10; 185.12). Shortly thereafter, Pyotr Nikolayevich was elected a member of the "Commission for the Protection of Antiquities and Rarities of the Churches of the Rogozhsky Cemetery and for the Book Depository" (ibid., 19.7; 156.2).
In 1918, Nikiforov was already the rector of the churches of the Rogozhsky cemetery (Archive of the State Archives, op. 1, item 806, part 3, l. 9). From March 1933 he lived in the town of Kamyshin (link to his letter to G.P. Georgievsky, employee of the MPRM). He died in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
In the card file of the OR there is such an entry: “F. 199 - Nikiforov, Petr Nikolaevich (1869-1947), Old Believer priest, honorary correspondent of the MPRM ”(Moscow Public Rumyantsev Museum. - V.A.).
Different dates of death are indicated, and according to relatives, Pyotr Nikolaevich Nikiforov died in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. This was enough to apply to the FSB for the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
I am quoting verbatim the answer I received.
Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, born in 1869, a native of Gorbatov, Gorky region, Russian, religious education, clergyman. On May 8, 1935, by a resolution of the Special Meeting of the NKVD of the USSR, he was exiled to the Krasnoyarsk Territory for a period of 5 years for counter-revolutionary agitation. Living in with. Motygino, Krasnoyarsk Territory, was arrested on March 24, 1938.
On charges of participating in a counter-revolutionary insurgent group, he carried out counter-revolutionary insurgent terrorist agitation. On the day of arrest - a widower, sons: Nikolai - 45 years old Alexander - 30 years old, Roman - 28 years old.
By the decree of the NKVD troika for the Krasnoyarsk Territory dated April 14, 1938, Nikiforov P.N. appointed the highest measure punishment is shooting. The resolution was enforced on May 23, 1938 in the city of Yeniseisk, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Information about the place of burial is not available.
Resolution of the Presidium of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court dated 11.04. In 1959, the decision of the troika of the UNKVD of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of April 14, 1938 was canceled and the case against Nikiforov P.N. The proceedings were terminated due to lack of evidence of the elements of the crime. Nikiforov P.N. - rehabilitated. You can request a certificate of rehabilitation from the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court (address is indicated).
There are no personal documents or photographs in the file. There are also no documents relating to the activities of P.N. Nikiforov in the Moscow Old Believer community of the Rogozhsky cemetery (in the application I was interested in this. - V.A.).
In response to the second request for clarification of some information on the materials of interrogations, additional information was received.
Nikiforov was involved in case no. P-10753(case of 1938).
The personal data indicate that by social origin he is the son of a commission agent - a Nizhny Novgorod merchant, had a spiritual education (it is not indicated when and what educational institution graduated), by profession - a clergyman. The column "religion" is missing (I was interested in whether there is information that Nikiforov was an Old Believer.- V.A.).
In the file for 1938, the place of residence of Nikiforov P.N. d 1935, but there is information that he was sent to the Krasnoyarsk Territory from Moscow. Lived in with. Motygino, Udegeisky district, Krasnoyarsk Territory, on the day of arrest - without certain activities.
By a letter from the Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church, I was allowed to familiarize myself with the Moscow file of 1935, P- 49209(GARF),
"On the accusation of Yavorsky Vasily Nikolaevich and others in the amount of 7 people in participation in the counter-revolutionary monarchist group." I provide brief information concerning P. N. Nikiforov.
He lived at the address: Vishnyaki village, Socialist street, house 5, on the 1st passage. At first he was involved in the case as a witness. He was NOT under arrest (a written undertaking not to leave was taken).
Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, born in 1869, town of Gorbatov, dispossessed, occupation Priest - Old Believer.
Social status: the son of a commission agent of the Nizhny Novgorod merchants (so written. - V.A.).
Social status: before the revolution - a priest.
After the revolution - a priest.
The composition of the family is lonely.
Self-education.
Didn't sue.
"How do you know Yavorsky?" “About 10 years old, is a good friend of mine. I live with him in the village. Cherries.
From the protocols of interrogation of P. N. Nikiforov, it is possible to restore some facts of his biography. He was forced to leave for the city of Kamyshin. “I received a passport for residence in Moscow by order of the regional prosecutor, before whom my relatives petitioned to return me from Kamyshin.”
In the course of the process Nikiforov P.N. was brought to trial as a defendant.
From the materials of the case.
- (l.137) of the indictment of May 29, 1935:
"Yavorsky and the priest Nikiforov, being anti-Soviet, grouped around themselves ...". - (l.155) Extract from the minutes of the Special Meeting under the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR dated July 8, 1935
RESOLVED Nikiforova P.N. for counter-revolutionary agitation exiled to the Krasnoyarsk Territory for a period of FIVE years. Calculate the period from the date of issuance of this decision.
File the case. - (l.185) Resolution of the Special Meeting ... dated June 8, 1935 to cancel and dismiss the case due to lack of evidence of the charges.
- (ll.186-188v) Decree of the Presidium of the Moscow City Court of November 11, 1957: Dismiss the case.
- (l.195) Please tell me the address of the place of residence gr. Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, born in 1869, a native of the Gorky Territory (request dated 11/29/57 - Ministry of Justice).
On the back: according to the information of the Central Address Bureau in Moscow, DOES NOT LIVE.
And the last - information from the biography of P.N. Nikiforov from the materials of the OR RSL.
- Family list about the family of the Gorbatovsky tradesman Nikolai Porfiryev NIKIFOROV, compiled in 1877. Copy (F.806-2-6): Petr Nikolaevich Nikiforov - born by the police book December 16, 1869 Information about the brother of Peter Nikolaevich: Elezvoy- was born according to the police book October 15, 1871
... The seal of the headman of Gorbatovsky city.
The metric of 1896 was issued on January 22 from the Gorbatov city public administration to the Gorbatov tradesman Nikolai Porfiryev NIKIFOROV, as a result of his request. - Invitation tickets ( F.806 -2 - 34), printed, original text:
Nikolai Porfiryevich and Efimiya Semyonovna NIKIFOROVA, on the day of the marriage of their son Pyotr Nikolaevich with the maiden Apollinaria Osipovna ANDREEVA, humbly ask you to come to the wedding table, which has to be, on July 22, 1891 at 7 o'clock in the evening, in the city of Gorbatov, in property. home
Osip Ivanovich and Neonila Ivanovna Andreev, on the occasion of a conspiracy between their daughter Apollinaria Osipovna and Pyotr Nikolaevich Nikiforov, humbly ask you to come to the evening table this July 15, 1891 at 7 1/2 o'clock in the evening at Kamentsov's house, on Yeleninskaya street. - A book for recording persons who lived in the house of the Moscow Old Believer community of the Rogozhsky cemetery at No. 1 on the Old Believer street of the Novoandronovsky section, 1915, 303 pp. (F.246-95-3), original text:
Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, priest of Moscow. Old Believer Community of the Rogozhsky Cemetery, 45 years old, wife Apolinaria Iosifovna 41. Children: Lazar 18 years old, Tatyana 19 years old, Elizabeth 16 years old, Ramon 9, Olga 5, Ilorion 4, Alexandra 14, Lydia 12. - Alphabet of the clergy and employees of the MSORK, 1915 (F.246 - 95 -7), original text:
Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich 45 Star. priest of the MSORK, (lives) since 1910
Nikiforova Polinar. Osip. 42 old-timer's wife St., (lives) since 1910
P.N. Nikiforovwas a priesttemples of the Rogozhsky cemetery from 1910 to 1938
Afterword
On the Internet there is different information about the repressions against Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, born in 1869. But nowhere is there any information that he was an ORTHODOX OLD-BELIEVER priest.
The most truthful ones are in the Martyrology of the Krasnoyarsk Territory:
NIKIFOROV Petr Nikolaevich Genus. in 1869 in the city of Gorbatov, Nizhny Novgorod province. Education - theological seminary. Priest, exiled in Motygino, Uderey district, KK. Arrested on March 23, 1938 in the case of Ufimtsev I.N. (16 people). Accusation in the KRA. Sentenced on 04/14/1938 by a troika of the UNKVD KK to VMN. Shot on May 25, 1938 in the city of Yeniseisk. Rehabilitated on April 11, 1959 by the Krasnoyarsk Regional Court (P-10753).
I think that the information from the report of Sirotinin V.S. "Communist terror in the Krasnoyarsk Territory" (Materials of the conference ... 1997), cannot but attract our attention. “Orthodox priests were exiled in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. So, in the Udegei (now Motyginsky) region they were exiled ... ”and then he names the names of eight priests. Among them is Nikiforov Petr Nikolaevich, born in 1869.
“These priests of a very respectable age (the youngest - 56 years old, the eldest - 69 (namely Nikiforov P.N. - V.A.)) were accused of creating an anti-Soviet organization. They shot everyone."
A thorough check of information from the Internet allows us to conclude that all eight priests were involved in the same case P-10753 and were shot on the same day - May 25, 1938.
We will be grateful to those who can provide additional information about the life of Fr. Peter Nikiforov, as well as the names of those persons who are depicted in the photographs.
