Instructions for use
Active ingredients
Release form
Composition
1 g of cream contains: Active ingredient - 10 mg terbinafine hydrochloride Excipients: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, sorbitan stearate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, polysorbate 60, isopropyl myristate, purified water.
Pharmacological effect
Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced in the body during the conversion of cysteine. Stimulates the processes of reparation and regeneration in diseases of a dystrophic nature and diseases accompanied by a sharp violation of the metabolism of eye tissues. Anti-cataract agent, has a metabolic effect. Contributes to the normalization of the functions of cell membranes, activation of energy and metabolic processes, preservation of the electrolyte composition of the cytoplasm due to the accumulation of potassium and calcium ions, improvement of conditions for the conduction of nerve impulses.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied topically, systemic absorption is low.
Indications
The drug is used as part of complex therapy. Corneal dystrophy; cataract (senile, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); corneal trauma (as a stimulator of reparative processes). Primary open-angle glaucoma (in combination with β-blockers (to improve the outflow of intraocular fluid)).
Contraindications
Increased individual sensitivity, children's age (up to 18 years).
Precautions
There is no data.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Prescribing the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding is possible only if the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.
Method of administration and dosage
Locally. The drug is used as instillations. With cataracts, 1-2 drops 2-4 times a day for 3 months. The course is repeated at monthly intervals. For injuries and dystrophic diseases of the cornea, it is used in the same doses for 1 month. For open-angle glaucoma (in combination with butylaminohydroxypropoxypheor timolol maleate) 1-2 drops 2 times a day 15-20 minutes before the appointment of one of the local antihypertensive drugs, for 6 weeks, followed by cancellation for 2 weeks.
Side effects
Allergic reactions are possible. If the side effects indicated in the instructions are aggravated, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, inform your doctor.
Taufon
Instructions for medical use - RU No. Р N003533 / 01
Last modified date: 24.08.2010
Dosage form
Eye drops
Composition
Composition for 1 ml:
Active substance:
Taurine - 40 mg;
Excipients:
Methyl parahydroxybenzoate (nipagin) - 1 mg, water for injection - up to 1 ml.
Description of the dosage form
Transparent colorless liquid.
Pharmacological group
Metabolic agent.
Pharmacological (immunobiological) properties
Anti-cataract agent, has a metabolic effect. Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced in the body during the metabolism of cysteine. Participates in the processes of reparation and regeneration in diseases of a dystrophic nature and diseases accompanied by a sharp violation of the metabolism of eye tissues.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied topically, systemic absorption is low.
Indications
Corneal dystrophy; cataract (senile, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); corneal trauma (as a stimulator of reparative processes).
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity, children's age (up to 18 years).
Application during pregnancy and lactation
There is no sufficient experience in the use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation. It is possible to use Taurine for the treatment of pregnant and lactating mothers as directed by the attending physician, if the expected therapeutic effect for the mother outweighs the risk of developing possible side effects for the fetus and child.
Method of administration and dosage
In case of cataract, a solution of 40 mg / ml (eye drops) is prescribed as instillations, 1-2 drops 2-4 times a day for 3 months. The course is repeated at monthly intervals. For injuries and dystrophic diseases of the cornea, it is used in the same doses for 1 month.
Side effects
Allergic reactions.
Overdose
There are no data on overdose.
Interaction
Combined use of taurine with timolol is possible.
Cases of negative drug interactions of taurine with other drugs used in ophthalmology have not been described.
If it is necessary to use other ophthalmic drugs (eye drops, etc.) at the same time, the interval between the use of taurine and other drugs should be at least 10-15 minutes.
special instructions
There are no data on the possibility of a negative effect of the drug on the performance of potentially hazardous activities that require special attention and quick reactions (driving and other vehicles, the work of a dispatcher, etc.).
The preservative contained in the preparation can irritate the eye when wearing contact lenses, so any contact lenses should be removed before instillation and put on no earlier than 15 minutes after it.
Release form
Eye drops 4%.
5 ml or 10 ml each in colorless glass vials, sealed with rubber stoppers, crimped aluminum caps.
1 glass bottle with a dropper cap and instructions for medical use is placed in a box made of cardboard box.
Storage conditions
In a dry, dark place at a temperature not exceeding 15 ° C.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life
4 weeks for the vial after opening.
Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package.
Release form
Composition
1 g of cream contains: Active ingredient - 10 mg terbinafine hydrochloride Excipients: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, sorbitan stearate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, polysorbate 60, isopropyl myristate, purified water.
Pharmacological effect
Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced in the body during the conversion of cysteine. Stimulates the processes of reparation and regeneration in diseases of a dystrophic nature and diseases accompanied by a sharp violation of the metabolism of eye tissues. Anti-cataract agent, has a metabolic effect. Contributes to the normalization of the functions of cell membranes, activation of energy and metabolic processes, preservation of the electrolyte composition of the cytoplasm due to the accumulation of potassium and calcium ions, improvement of conditions for the conduction of nerve impulses.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied topically, systemic absorption is low.
Indications
The drug is used as part of complex therapy. Corneal dystrophy; cataract (senile, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); corneal trauma (as a stimulator of reparative processes). Primary open-angle glaucoma (in combination with β-blockers (to improve the outflow of intraocular fluid)).
Contraindications
Increased individual sensitivity, children's age (up to 18 years).
Precautions
There is no data.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
Prescribing the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding is possible only if the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.
Method of administration and dosage
Locally. The drug is used as instillations. With cataracts, 1-2 drops 2-4 times a day for 3 months. The course is repeated at monthly intervals. For injuries and dystrophic diseases of the cornea, it is used in the same doses for 1 month. For open-angle glaucoma (in combination with butylaminohydroxypropoxypheor timolol maleate) 1-2 drops 2 times a day 15-20 minutes before the appointment of one of the local antihypertensive drugs, for 6 weeks, followed by cancellation for 2 weeks.
Side effects
Allergic reactions are possible. If the side effects indicated in the instructions are aggravated, or if you notice any other side effects not listed in the instructions, inform your doctor.
Modern people are prone to eye diseases, regardless of age and field of activity. This is largely due to the constant use of various techniques. The consequences of such a pastime always make themselves felt, the only question is how quickly.
Taurine eye drops - this is not a panacea, but quite an effective tool for the treatment and prevention of eye pathologies.
Taurine composition
Taurine Is a serious amino acid synthesized from essential methionine and non-essential cysteine.
Irreplaceable substances are not produced independently, they enter the body mainly with food. Accordingly, with replaceable elements, everything is much easier - they appear in the body by themselves.
Methionine and cysteine \u200b\u200bare also amino acids, while the second substance is also sulfur-containing.
Important! The synthesis of taurine in the body is possible only if activated pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is available. Lack of this element can lead to amino acid deficiency.
Taurine eye drops are available in the form of a 4% solution. That is, there is 40 mg of amino acid per 1 ml of solution.
In addition to the main active ingredient, the drops contain distilled water and methyl parahydroxybenzoate.
Taurine eye drops action
The effects of these eye drops and taurine are in principle extremely extensive.
Among the actions of this substance, it is worth highlighting such as:
- toning;
- acceleration of regeneration (recovery);
- stimulation and improvement of energy metabolic processes.
Taurine has a positive effect even on healthy eyes. It can improve the clarity of vision, relieve fatigue, relieve the feeling of discomfort inside the cornea or dry eye syndrome.
The most studied property of taurine is that it is involved in the production of bile salts. Bile synthesis helps to significantly reduce the level of bad cholesterol in the blood.
The effect of the drops also depends on the method of administration. Not all patients just need to bury the remedy. Some patients need to administer it subconjunctivally. Mostly this method of application is used for people with cataracts.
Taurine rejuvenates the eyes, or rather the visual system, as it has an antioxidant effect. This tool helps to transport the substances essential for vision - hormones, proteins and carbohydrates.
When to use Taurine?
Taurine eye drops are used for the following diseases:
.
The amino acid is used for treatment regardless of the etiology of the disease. Due to the pathology, clouding of the lens develops, which subsequently leads to partial or complete loss of vision. Taurine drops are usually used for therapy in the early stages of the development of the disease;- Keratitis. The pathology is inflammatory, arises from trauma or infection in the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye. Among the characteristic symptoms are pain, blurred vision, redness of the mucous membranes and the cornea itself. The use of taurine in this case is expressed in the fact that this substance activates the processes of regeneration, that is, the healing and restoration of the damaged area;
- Ophthalmic herpes... The disease develops against the background of herpes infection. At the same time, characteristic rashes may appear around it. Pathology in most cases affects the cornea;
Keratoconus... This medical term stands for corneal dystrophy. The disease is poorly understood, it is characterized by an unpredictable course. Most experts agree that pathology is hereditary. Taurine drops for keratoconus are used on an ongoing basis. The amino acid helps to slow down the course of the disease;- Macular degeneration or retinal degradation. This is a whole group of pathologies, different from each other in etiology. Symptoms, as a rule, manifest themselves gradually, the disease itself can develop for a long time, without bringing tangible discomfort to the patient. Taurine in this case is also used to combat the main symptoms of the disease and, of course, restore the retina;
... It develops as a result of increased intraocular pressure, often leads to atrophy of the optic nerve. In patients with glaucoma, the clarity of vision is significantly reduced, discomfort appears, etc. Taurine drops for glaucoma do not show great effectiveness, but help partially restore vision with prolonged use;- Corneal erosion. And here, again, the amino acid helps due to its stimulating properties. It activates reparative processes, thereby restoring the cornea. Erosion is characterized by damage to the epithelium, the so-called "protective layer" of the eye. With proper treatment, damage can be dealt with fairly quickly.
Taurine drops are used for almost all eye diseases, but it is very important to take into account that in most cases this remedy acts as an auxiliary, not the main one.
Proper therapy requires a whole range of medications, often much more serious than an amino acid. Therefore, it is not worth pinning great hopes on these drops.
Important! Taurine is the main component of Taufon drops. In the treatment of glaucoma, the amino acid can be used together with Timolol. Taurine significantly reduces the production of tears, which alleviates the sensation of "irritated eyes" and overall therapy is easier.
But Taurine is useful as a prophylactic agent, because it really helps prevent most of the above diseases (in addition, of course, congenital).
The drops have a cumulative effect, so they will be useful for vision in any case. With regular use, the medication significantly reduces the risk of developing eye diseases, even in people with a hereditary or age-related predisposition.
Drug production and names
Drops are available in dispenser vials or complete with a pipette.
The volume of the drug is 5 or 10 ml. The appearance of the package and the volume depends on the manufacturer.
Drops are produced by many companies, including Diafarm, Sintez and others.
The trade name of the drug is "Taurine", "Taurine Dia" or "Taurine Akos".
It is noteworthy that, despite the difference in names, the compositions of medicines are identical to each other.
The substance was first discovered in bovine bile. This happened in 1827. Taurine or taurus translates as "bull" from Latin. Therefore, the name of the amino acid is directly related to its "primary source".
How to use Taurine eye drops?
The agent must be instilled from a dispenser or with a pipette. Subconjunctival injection (injection under the conjunctiva) can only be performed by a specialist.
Drops should be used 3-4 times a day, depending on the prescription of the attending physician. Each time you need to instill 2-3 drops.
It is advisable to apply in the morning, afternoon, evening and before bedtime. The course of treatment lasts on average from 3 to 5 months. Some patients use drops on a regular basis.
Taurine contraindications
Taurine eye drops have practically no contraindications. The tool is not approved for use in some groups of patients only for the reason that its action has not been fully studied.
For example, taurine has been shown to be passed from mother to infant during breastfeeding, regardless of whether the woman is taking amino acid-based drugs. At the same time, taurine only benefits the baby, moreover, when switching to artificial feeding, the child develops a lack of taurine, which further negatively affects the synthesis of the enzyme.
But in the instructions for the drug, you can still see that it cannot be used:
- minors;
- pregnant women;
- nursing mothers;
- people with individual intolerance to taurine.
At the same time, the amino acid is practically non-toxic, it can cause allergies only in exceptional cases.
It is also not entirely clear how it can harm children and pregnant women, since there is no reliable research on this. Of course, it is better to follow the instructions, or even better, to consult an ophthalmologist before using Taurine drops.
Side effects and overdose
There is also no data on overdose, so one can only guess what will happen if too much amino acid is instilled. And yet, some reactions are obvious - the eyes will start to watery and turn red.
Side effects that may occur with allergies:
- cornea;
- a feeling of severe discomfort;
- discharge of tear fluid;
- with a low probability - the appearance of a rash;
- swollen eyes.
Some kind of allergy may develop not due to the body's reaction to taurine, but due to the fact that the remedy itself, for example, is expired. The medicine may simply be of poor quality or leaky packaged.
In general, all options should be considered when allergy symptoms appear. But the most important thing is to see a doctor right away, because otherwise you can really lose your eyesight.
Taurine eye drops analogs
| Name | Composition | Act | Price |
| Identical | Identical | 50-60 rubles | |
|
|
Adenosine, nicotinamide, cytochrome C + excipients that do not affect the effect of the drug | It is used for the treatment of cataracts of various etiologies | 350 rubles |
|
|
Sodium azapentacene polysulfonate + boric acid as an auxiliary component | It is used to treat cataracts. Used only for long term therapy | 500 rubles |
From this table, it can be understood that direct analogues of Taurine drops differ from the original only in price. Indirect analogs are completely different in action, composition, and price.
Price
The cost of the "original" Taurine drops is 10 - 25 rubles. The exact price at the pharmacy depends on the manufacturer and volume. The tool really belongs to the category of budgetary ophthalmic drugs.
Taurine drops are the only ones in their price category that have a similar set of therapeutic effects.
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Taurine... Reviews of website visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Taurine in their practice are presented. A big request to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, which may not have been declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Taurine analogs in the presence of available structural analogs. Use for the treatment of cataracts and diabetes mellitus in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Composition of the preparation.
Taurine - anti-cataract agent, has a metabolic effect.
Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced in the body during the conversion of cysteine. Stimulates the processes of reparation and regeneration in diseases of a dystrophic nature and diseases accompanied by a sharp violation of the metabolism of eye tissues.
Contributes to the normalization of the functions of cell membranes, activation of energy and metabolic processes, preservation of the electrolyte composition of the cytoplasm due to the accumulation of potassium and calcium ions, improvement of conditions for the conduction of nerve impulses.
Composition
Taurine + excipients.
Pharmacokinetics
After a single ingestion, Taurine is determined in the blood in 15-20 minutes, reaching a maximum in 1.5-2 hours. The drug is completely excreted in a day.
Indications
- corneal dystrophy;
- senile, diabetic, traumatic and radiation cataracts;
- corneal injury (as a stimulator of reparative processes);
- cardiovascular insufficiency of various etiologies;
- intoxication caused by cardiac glycosides;
- type 1 diabetes mellitus;
- type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Release forms
Eye drops 4%.
Tablets 250 mg and 500 mg.
Instructions for use and dosage regimen
Eye drops
For cataracts, it is prescribed in the form of instillations, 1-2 drops 2-4 times a day for 3 months. The course is repeated at monthly intervals.
For injuries and dystrophic diseases of the cornea, it is used in the same doses for 1 month.
Tablets
In heart failure, 250-500 mg are taken orally 2 times a day 20 minutes before meals, the course of treatment is 30 days. The dose can be increased to 2-3 g per day or reduced to 125 mg per dose.
In type 2 diabetes mellitus - 500 mg 2 times a day as monotherapy or in combination with other tableted antihyperglycemic agents.
In type 1 diabetes mellitus - 500 mg 2 times a day in combination with insulin therapy for 3-6 months.
Side effect
- allergic reactions.
Contraindications
- children's age (up to 18 years old);
- hypersensitivity.
Application during pregnancy and lactation
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is possible only after the risk / benefit ratio (efficacy and safety have not been established).
Application in children
The efficacy and safety of the drug in patients under 18 years of age has not been established.
special instructions
While taking Taurine orally in the form of tablets, the dose of cardiac glycosides should be reduced, sometimes by 2 times, depending on the sensitivity of patients to cardiac glycosides. The same rule applies to blockers of "slow" calcium channels.
Drug interactions
Taurine can be used with other medicines; enhances the inotropic effect of cardiac glycosides.
Analogues of the drug Taurine
Structural analogues for the active substance:
- Dibikor;
- Taurine AKOS;
- Taurine DIA;
- Taufon;
- Taufon solution 4% (eye drops);
- Taufon injection solution 4%.
In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.
